Abnormal behavior, also known as psychopathology, is a broad range of mental health issues that can have a negative effect on a person’s thoughts, feelings, and behavior (Mazza & Reynolds, 2016). These behaviors may be associated with mental illnesses or other psychiatric disorders such as anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, and schizophrenia (American Psychiatric Association, 2013). Abnormal behavior is often characterized by a deviation from societal norms, difficulty in functioning in everyday life, and an inability to control emotions or behaviors (Mazza & Reynolds, 2016).
Common signs and symptoms of abnormal behavior include changes in mood, increased irritability, difficulty sleeping, social withdrawal, and suicidal ideation (American Psychiatric Association, 2013). In addition, individuals may experience changes in appetite, difficulty concentrating, and loss of interest in activities they previously enjoyed (Mazza & Reynolds, 2016). Other signs and symptoms include difficulty controlling impulses, difficulty following instructions, and exhibiting repetitive and/or disruptive behaviors (American Psychiatric Association, 2013).
It is important to note that abnormal behaviors can be caused by a variety of factors, including biological, psychological, and environmental influences. For example, biological factors such as genetics, medical conditions, and an individual’s hormonal balance can contribute to the development of abnormal behavior (Mazza & Reynolds, 2016). Psychological factors such as stressful life events, trauma, and a lack of problem-solving skills can also lead to abnormal behavior (American Psychiatric Association, 2013). Lastly, environmental factors such as family dynamics, poverty, and abuse can also contribute to abnormal behavior (Mazza & Reynolds, 2016).
When it comes to treatment, abnormal behavior is often addressed through various therapeutic approaches such as cognitive-behavioral therapy, dialectical behavior therapy, and psychodynamic therapy (American Psychiatric Association, 2013). In addition, medications such as antidepressants, antipsychotics, and mood stabilizers may be prescribed to help alleviate symptoms (Mazza & Reynolds, 2016). Finally, it is important to note that lifestyle changes, such as regular exercise, healthy eating, and stress management, can also be beneficial in managing abnormal behavior (American Psychiatric Association, 2013).
In conclusion, abnormal behavior is a broad range of mental health issues that can have a negative effect on a person’s thoughts, feelings, and behavior. Common signs and symptoms of abnormal behavior include changes in mood, increased irritability, difficulty sleeping, social withdrawal, and suicidal ideation. Abnormal behavior can be caused by biological, psychological, and environmental factors. When it comes to treatment, various therapeutic approaches and medication may be used, in addition to lifestyle changes.
References
American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Publishing.
Mazza, J. J., & Reynolds, W. M. (2016). Understanding abnormal behavior (11th ed.). Belmont, CA: Cengage Learning.