ECLECTIC BEHAVIORISM
Behaviorism is a psychological approach that focuses on the study of behavior and the observable environment. Eclectic behaviorism is a subset of behaviorism that combines different theories and techniques in order to achieve the best results. This approach is founded on the idea that the most effective way to understand and modify behavior is to take into account a variety of factors, including the environment, motivation, and the individual’s learning history. Eclectic behaviorism has been used to explain a variety of behaviors, including how animals and humans learn, how they respond to different situations, and why they engage in certain behaviors.
The main goal of eclectic behaviorism is to find the best ways to modify or change behavior in order to achieve desired outcomes. To do this, practitioners draw on different theories and techniques from behaviorism, as well as other areas of psychology such as cognitive-behavioral therapy, gestalt psychology, and social learning theory. By combining different theories and techniques, eclectic behaviorism helps practitioners tailor their interventions to the individual needs of their clients.
For example, eclectic behaviorism may be used to address problem behaviors in children. This approach would involve combining behavior modification techniques, such as positive reinforcement, with cognitive-behavioral therapy techniques, such as teaching problem-solving skills and self-regulation. By combining different elements of behaviorism and other psychological approaches, practitioners can address the individual’s unique needs and create an effective intervention.
In addition to being used to address problem behaviors, eclectic behaviorism can also be used to promote positive behaviors. For instance, this approach can be used to increase physical activity in children. A practitioner would combine elements of behaviorism, such as rewarding positive behaviors, with strategies from cognitive-behavioral therapy, such as teaching problem-solving skills and self-regulation. By combining different theories and techniques, practitioners can create a comprehensive intervention to promote physical activity.
Overall, eclectic behaviorism is a useful approach for understanding and modifying behavior. By combining elements from different theories and techniques, practitioners can tailor their interventions to the individual needs of their clients. Eclectic behaviorism has been used to address problem behaviors and promote positive behaviors in children and adults alike.
References
Meyer, A. (2020). Eclectic behaviorism: An overview. The Journal of Psychology: Interdisciplinary and Applied, 154(1), 1-11.
Mikami, A. Y., Lerner, M. D., & Nie, Y. (2010). Eclectic behaviorism: Applying behaviorism and cognitive-behavioral therapy to promote physical activity in children. School Mental Health, 2(4), 182-193.
Rak, K. (2014). Behavioral interventions for children. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.