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Menopause: Navigating Emotional Shifts and Hormonal Health

By Mohammed looti / / 2 min read
Scientifically Reviewed · Dr. Marwa Abd-Alazim · October 16, 2026
Medically & Scientifically Reviewed Verified: October 16, 2026
Dr. Marwa Abd-Alazim PhD in Psychology
Faculty Member • University of Kerbala
Review Criteria & Clinical Standards

This content undergoes rigorous scientific peer-review and medical editorial standards at Arab Psychology Network to ensure clinical accuracy, validity, and compliance with evidence-based guidelines from leading psychological and healthcare authorities (APA / WHO).

Menopause: Navigating Emotional Shifts and Hormonal Health
CC BY-NC-ND 4.0

Estrogen Replacement Therapy: An Overview

Estrogen replacement therapy (ERT) is a treatment used to supplement the body’s natural production of estrogen, which is a hormone that is important for regulating many bodily functions. Estrogen plays a large role in female development, menstruation, pregnancy, and menopause. ERT has been used to treat a variety of symptoms including hot flashes, night sweats, vaginal dryness, and other issues associated with menopause. This article provides an overview of the potential benefits and risks of ERT.

Benefits

ERT has been shown to provide a number of health benefits. For instance, ERT has been shown to reduce the risk of osteoporosis, which is a condition in which bones become weak and brittle due to decreased bone mass. In addition, ERT has been found to reduce the risk of heart disease and stroke in postmenopausal women. It has also been shown to reduce the risk of certain types of cancer, including breast and colon cancer. ERT has also been found to improve mood and reduce symptoms of depression.

Risks

ERT can also carry certain risks. For instance, ERT has been linked to an increased risk of blood clots, stroke, breast cancer, and endometrial cancer. In addition, ERT may increase the risk of gallbladder disease and can interfere with the body’s natural production of estrogen.

Conclusion

Estrogen replacement therapy is a treatment used to supplement the body’s natural production of estrogen. ERT has been shown to provide a number of health benefits, including reducing the risk of osteoporosis, heart disease, and stroke. However, ERT can also carry certain risks, such as an increased risk of blood clots, stroke, breast cancer, and endometrial cancer. Therefore, it is important to discuss the potential benefits and risks of ERT with a healthcare provider before beginning treatment.

References

American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. (2019). Hormone therapy. Retrieved from https://www.acog.org/Patients/FAQs/Hormone-Therapy

Mayo Clinic. (2020). Estrogen replacement therapy: Understand the benefits and risks. Retrieved from https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/estrogen-replacement-therapy/about/pac-20384921

National Institute on Aging. (2020). Estrogen therapy. Retrieved from https://www.nia.nih.gov/health/estrogen-therapy

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About the Author: Mohammed looti

An academic and researcher specialized in educational psychology and a faculty member at the University of Kerbala. He holds a PhD in his field, and his research interests center on positive psychology, the development of psychological scales, and cognitive emotion regulation. Dr. Looti is distinguished by his contemporary research approach, focusing on the psychological effects of modern technology and artificial intelligence on mental health and identity formation among young people. His scholarly contributions also extend to studying the dynamics of family communication and its role in building self-efficacy and leadership skills, in addition to his research on mindfulness programs and psychological recovery — making him an active researcher enriching the field of educational and applied psychology.

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Cite This Article

looti, M. (2026, October 16). Menopause: Navigating Emotional Shifts and Hormonal Health. Encyclopedia of psychology. https://encyclopedia.arabpsychology.com/estrogen-replacement-therapy/
looti, Mohammed. “Menopause: Navigating Emotional Shifts and Hormonal Health.” Encyclopedia of psychology, 16 October 2026, https://encyclopedia.arabpsychology.com/estrogen-replacement-therapy/.
looti, Mohammed. “Menopause: Navigating Emotional Shifts and Hormonal Health.” Encyclopedia of psychology. October 16, 2026. https://encyclopedia.arabpsychology.com/estrogen-replacement-therapy/.

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