The concept of excitement has long been an area of psychological inquiry, as it is an emotion that has been experienced in some form or another by virtually every person. To better understand the phenomenon of excitement, it is important to examine the various aspects of this emotion. This article will explore the biological, psychological, and social aspects of excitement in an effort to gain a more comprehensive understanding of this phenomenon.
At the biological level, excitement can be explained by the activation of the sympathetic nervous system. This is the system responsible for the “fight or flight” response and is responsible for the production of adrenaline and other hormones associated with excitement (Kearney, 2015). This system is activated when an individual is presented with a situation that is perceived as being stimulating or potentially dangerous. The activation of this system produces an increase in heart rate, respiration, and alertness as the body prepares itself to respond to the situation.
The psychological aspects of excitement can be explored through the examination of arousal theory. According to this theory, excitement occurs when the individual is presented with a situation that is perceived as being stimulating or potentially dangerous and is able to successfully respond to it (Kearney, 2015). This theory suggests that excitement is produced by a sense of mastery or control over the situation and the associated feelings of pleasure and satisfaction that result from this mastery.
At the social level, excitement can be explained by the concept of social comparison theory. According to this theory, individuals experience excitement when they compare themselves to others and feel that they are doing better than those around them (Kearney, 2015). This theory suggests that the experience of excitement is motivated by a desire to be accepted and admired by others, as well as a desire to be seen as successful or better than those around them.
In conclusion, excitement is a complex emotion that has both biological, psychological, and social components. By examining these components, we can gain a better understanding of the phenomenon of excitement and how it influences our behavior.
References
Kearney, P. (2015). Excitement: A psychological perspective. The Psychologist, 28(7), 436-441.