Lorazepam is a benzodiazepine medication used to treat anxiety, insomnia, seizures, and other conditions. It is one of the most commonly prescribed medications for anxiety, and is often used in combination with other medications to treat severe anxiety or insomnia. Lorazepam works by increasing the activity of certain neurotransmitters in the brain, which helps to reduce anxiety and improve sleep.
Lorazepam is generally well tolerated, with few side effects. Common side effects may include drowsiness, dizziness, fatigue, and headache. In rare cases, lorazepam can cause more serious side effects such as confusion, agitation, depression, and suicidal thoughts. It is important to discuss any potential side effects with your healthcare provider before starting lorazepam.
Lorazepam is typically taken orally, but can also be administered intramuscularly or intravenously. The dosage and frequency of administration will depend on the patient’s individual needs and should be determined by a healthcare provider. Lorazepam is typically taken on an as-needed basis for anxiety or insomnia, or in a regularly scheduled regimen for the treatment of seizures.
Lorazepam can be a very effective medication for the treatment of anxiety and insomnia, but it is important to use it as directed by a healthcare provider. Inappropriate use of lorazepam can lead to dependence and addiction, and can be dangerous. It is also important to be aware of any potential interactions with other medications or substances.
Overall, lorazepam is a safe and effective medication for the treatment of anxiety, insomnia, and seizures. However, it is important to use it as directed and to be aware of any potential side effects or interactions.
References:
American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th ed.). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association.
Kotz, D., et al. (2008). Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of lorazepam. Clinical Pharmacokinetics, 47(5), 313–331.
Mayo Clinic Staff. (2017). Lorazepam. Retrieved from https://www.mayoclinic.org/drugs-supplements/lorazepam-oral-route/description/drg-20068443
U.S. National Library of Medicine. (2017). Lorazepam: MedlinePlus Drug Information. Retrieved from https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a682054.html