Lordosis is a condition in which a person’s spine has an exaggerated inward curve, typically in the lower back. It is a common condition that can cause pain and discomfort in the lower back. In this article, we will discuss the causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment of lordosis.
Causes
The most common cause of lordosis is poor posture, which can be caused by sitting for long periods of time, carrying heavy backpacks, or wearing high-heeled shoes. Other causes of lordosis include obesity, pregnancy, age-related changes in the spine, and certain neurological conditions such as spina bifida or muscular dystrophy.
Symptoms
People with lordosis typically experience pain in the lower back, which can range from mild to severe. Other symptoms may include stiffness of the lower back, difficulty standing up straight, and difficulty bending or twisting the lower back.
Diagnosis
Lordosis is usually diagnosed through a physical examination and imaging tests, such as an X-ray or MRI. A doctor may also use a goniometer, which is a device used to measure the angle of the curve in the spine.
Treatment
The treatment for lordosis depends on the underlying cause. Treatment may include physical therapy, medications, lifestyle changes such as avoiding activities that cause pain, and in some cases, surgery.
Conclusion
Lordosis is a common condition that affects the spine and can cause pain and discomfort in the lower back. It is usually caused by poor posture, but can also be caused by obesity, pregnancy, age-related changes, and certain neurological conditions. Treatment for lordosis depends on the underlying cause and may include physical therapy, medications, lifestyle changes, and in some cases, surgery.
References
Klippel, J. (2008). Rheumatology (Vol. 2). Elsevier Health Sciences.
Sampath, P., Prasad, V. S., & Shetty, A. P. (2016). Lordosis: causes, consequences, and management. Indian Journal of Orthopaedics, 50(5), 454–460. https://doi.org/10.4103/0019-5413.184800
Vasudevan, A., & Singh, K. (2012). Lordosis: a review. Journal of Clinical Orthopaedics and Trauma, 3(2), 95–102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcot.2011.09.006