Neuroblastoma is a rare type of cancer that develops in certain types of nerve tissue. This cancer usually occurs in children under the age of five and is one of the most common forms of childhood cancer. It is a malignant tumor that develops from immature nerve cells found in various parts of the body. Neuroblastoma is considered a solid tumor and can be found in the adrenal glands, neck, chest, pelvis or spine (American Cancer Society, 2021).
The exact cause of neuroblastoma is unknown, but it is believed to be related to genetic mutations that occur in childhood. Symptoms of neuroblastoma include abdominal pain, anemia, fever, bone pain, and a lump on the body. Diagnosis of neuroblastoma is usually done through imaging tests such as CT scans and MRI scans, as well as blood tests and urine tests (American Cancer Society, 2021).
Treatment for neuroblastoma depends on the stage of the cancer, the patient’s age, and the patient’s overall health. Treatment options include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and stem cell transplantation. In some cases, a combination of these treatments can be used (American Cancer Society, 2021).
Neuroblastoma is a rare but serious form of cancer that can be fatal if not treated. Early diagnosis and treatment are important for improving the chances of survival. It is important for parents to be aware of the signs and symptoms of neuroblastoma and to seek medical attention if they suspect their child may have the disease.
References
American Cancer Society. (2021). Neuroblastoma. Retrieved from https://www.cancer.org/cancer/neuroblastoma/about/what-is-neuroblastoma.html