Neurotic Disorder: An Overview
Neurotic disorder, also known as neurosis, is a mental health disorder characterized by excessive worrying, anxiety, and depression. Neurotic disorder usually involves long-term, exaggerated negative thoughts and behaviors that are not necessarily caused by an underlying physical or mental illness. Neurotic disorder is a common mental health condition, and it is estimated that up to 25% of adults in the United States experience some symptoms of neurotic disorder during their lifetime (Kessler et al., 2005).
Neurotic disorders are divided into two main categories: anxiety disorders and depressive disorders. Examples of anxiety disorders include generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), panic disorder, social anxiety disorder, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Common depressive disorders include major depressive disorder, dysthymia, cyclothymia, and bipolar disorder.
Neurotic disorder is typically caused by a combination of environmental, biological, and psychological factors. Environmental factors such as family dynamics, traumatic events, and chronic stress can all contribute to neurotic disorder. Biological factors such as genetics and brain chemistry also play a role in the development of neurotic disorder. Psychological factors, such as cognitive distortions, low self-esteem, and a lack of coping skills can also contribute to the onset of neurotic disorder (Kessler et al., 2005).
The most common symptoms of neurotic disorder include excessive worrying, fear, irritability, restlessness, difficulty sleeping, difficulty concentrating, and physical symptoms such as headaches, stomach problems, and muscle tension. If left untreated, neurotic disorder can lead to more serious mental health issues, such as depression and substance abuse (Kessler et al., 2005).
The treatment for neurotic disorder typically involves a combination of psychotherapy and medication. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a common form of psychotherapy used to treat neurotic disorder. CBT helps individuals identify and change negative thought patterns and behaviors. Medication such as antidepressants, anti-anxiety medications, and mood stabilizers can also be prescribed to help reduce symptoms of neurotic disorder (Kessler et al., 2005).
In conclusion, neurotic disorder is a common mental health disorder characterized by excessive worrying, anxiety, and depression. Neurotic disorder is typically caused by a combination of environmental, biological, and psychological factors. The treatment for neurotic disorder typically involves a combination of psychotherapy and medication.
References
Kessler, R. C., Chiu, W. T., Demler, O., Merikangas, K. R., & Walters, E. E. (2005). Prevalence, severity, and comorbidity of twelve-month DSM-IV disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication. Archives of general psychiatry, 62(6), 617-627.