Nominal scale is a type of measurement often used in research studies. It is a type of categorical data where a researcher assigns a numerical value to a group of categories or characteristics. This allows the researcher to compare and contrast different groups of data in a more organized and efficient manner. For instance, a researcher may assign the value of 1 to female participants and 2 to male participants. Through this method, the researcher can easily identify the differences between the two groups and analyze how they differ in terms of the study’s variables.
Nominal scales are commonly used in social science research and surveys. They enable researchers to assign numerical values to the categories being studied, such as gender, race, ethnicity, or age, and compare the results between different groups. This type of data allows for more accurate analysis of the study’s variables and helps to identify any significant differences between the groups.
Nominal scales are also beneficial for data analysis. They allow researchers to identify the relationships between different variables and make more accurate predictions. For instance, a researcher may use a nominal scale to identify the relationship between gender and educational attainment. By assigning numerical values to the categories, the researcher can more easily identify any differences between the two groups and make more informed decisions about the results.
Although nominal scales are a useful tool for research, there are some limitations to consider. For instance, because the numerical values assigned to the categories are arbitrary, they are not always representative of the true differences between the groups. Additionally, it is important to remember that the numerical value assigned to each category does not necessarily reflect the exact magnitude of the difference between the groups.
In conclusion, nominal scales are a useful tool for researchers and surveyors. They enable researchers to assign numerical values to the categories being studied, compare the results between different groups, and identify the relationships between different variables. However, it is important to remember that the numerical values assigned are arbitrary and do not necessarily reflect the true differences between groups.
References
American Psychological Association. (2020). Glossary of research terms. Retrieved from https://www.apa.org/research/responsible/glossary
Kumar, K. (2020). Nominal scale: Definition, examples and characteristics. Retrieved from https://www.statisticshowto.datasciencecentral.com/nominal-scale/
Davies, S. (2021). Nominal scale: Definition, examples and characteristics. Retrieved from https://www.verywellmind.com/nominal-scales-2795795