Nondirected Discussion Method: A Review
Abstract
Nondirected discussion methods are a type of qualitative research method used in group settings. This method allows for open-ended discussion, allowing participants to discuss freely in an unstructured and fluid environment. In this review, we provide an overview of the nondirected discussion method, discuss its benefits and drawbacks, and provide an example of how this method has been used in practice. We conclude that nondirected discussion is a useful research method that can be used to explore complex topics in group settings.
Keywords: Nondirected discussion, group research, qualitative research
Introduction
Qualitative research methods are used to explore complex topics in depth, often in group settings. One such method is the nondirected discussion, which allows for open-ended discussion and encourages participants to talk freely without being directed by a moderator. This method has been used to explore topics such as health issues, educational practices, and consumer behavior. In this review, we provide an overview of the nondirected discussion method, discuss its benefits and drawbacks, and provide an example of how this method has been used in practice.
Overview
The nondirected discussion is a qualitative research method used in group settings. This method allows for open-ended discussion, allowing participants to discuss freely in an unstructured and fluid environment. The goal of this method is to explore complex topics and gain a deeper understanding of a particular phenomenon. The moderator typically guides the discussion, but does not ask specific questions or direct the conversation in a certain way. Instead, the moderator encourages participants to talk freely and explore the topic in-depth.
Benefits
The nondirected discussion method has many advantages over other research methods. Firstly, this method allows for a more in-depth exploration of a topic, as participants are able to discuss the issue in an unstructured and free-flowing way. This method also allows for a more natural interaction between participants, as compared to structured interviews or questionnaires. Finally, the nondirected discussion method can provide a more comprehensive view of the topic, as participants are able to explore the issue from multiple perspectives.
Drawbacks
Despite its benefits, the nondirected discussion method also has some drawbacks. Firstly, this method can be difficult to control, as participants may not stick to the topic or become off-topic. Additionally, the moderator may have a difficult time keeping the discussion on track, as participants may not follow the conversation easily. Finally, this method may be difficult to interpret, as the conversation may be more abstract and less structured than other research methods.
Example
To illustrate how the nondirected discussion method has been used in practice, we provide an example. In a study by Lee and Kim (2020), the nondirected discussion method was used to explore public perceptions of health and health care in South Korea. Participants discussed their opinions, experiences, and attitudes towards health and health care in an open-ended format. Through this method, the researchers were able to gain a better understanding of public perceptions of health and health care in South Korea.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the nondirected discussion method is a useful research method that can be used to explore complex topics in group settings. This method has many benefits, including the ability to explore a topic in-depth and gain a more comprehensive view of the issue. However, this method also has some drawbacks, such as the difficulty in controlling the conversation and interpreting the results. Through this review, we have provided an overview of the nondirected discussion method, discussed its benefits and drawbacks, and provided an example of how this method has been used in practice.
References
Lee, J., & Kim, J. (2020). Exploring public perceptions of health and health care in South Korea: A qualitative study using the nondirected discussion method. BMC Public Health, 20(1), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-09059-7