Introduction
Nonnormative influences are a set of factors that can shape an individual’s development and life course. Nonnormative influences are defined as events or circumstances that occur outside of the usual or expected range of experience during a particular life stage and can have a significant impact on an individual’s life. Examples of nonnormative influences include things such as natural disasters, economic recessions, and other major life events that are often beyond an individual’s control. This article will explore the concept of nonnormative influences, discuss the potential impacts of these influences on development, and outline the implications for social work practice.
Definition of Nonnormative Influences
Nonnormative influences are defined as “unusual or unexpected events or circumstances that occur outside the usual range of experience during a particular life stage and have a significant impact on an individual’s development” (Lerner & Galambos, 2014, p. 5). These events can be both positive and negative and can have a lasting impact on an individual’s life. Examples of nonnormative influences include natural disasters, financial crises, and other major life events.
Potential Impact of Nonnormative Influences
Nonnormative influences can have a profound effect on an individual’s development and life course. These influences can affect an individual’s physical, cognitive, emotional, and social development in a variety of ways. For example, the experience of a natural disaster can lead to physical and psychological trauma, loss of home and possessions, and displacement from one’s community. Similarly, a financial crisis can lead to economic hardship, decreased access to health care and educational opportunities, and increased stress levels. These experiences can all have a negative impact on an individual’s development and long-term well-being.
Implications for Social Work Practice
Social workers must be aware of the potential impacts of nonnormative influences on an individual’s development and well-being. It is important for social workers to be prepared to recognize and respond to the varied needs of individuals who have experienced nonnormative influences. This may include providing emotional support, helping individuals to access resources, and advocating for policy changes that address the underlying causes of nonnormative influences. Additionally, social workers should strive to create environments that are supportive and inclusive of individuals who have been impacted by nonnormative influences.
Conclusion
Nonnormative influences are events or circumstances that occur outside of the usual or expected range of experience during a particular life stage and can have a significant impact on an individual’s development and life course. These influences can have a variety of physical, cognitive, emotional, and social consequences for the individual. Social workers must be aware of the potential impacts of nonnormative influences and be prepared to respond to the varied needs of individuals who have experienced them.
References
Lerner, R. M., & Galambos, N. L. (2014). Developmental science: An advanced textbook (6th ed.). New York, NY: Psychology Press.