RAPE: A Definition, History, and Characteristics
Rape is a type of sexual assault that is defined as non-consensual sexual intercourse or other sexual activity with another person. This type of sexual violence is a serious crime, and it is often used as a tool of power and control in relationships. It is important to understand the definition, history, and characteristics of rape in order to better understand its scope and impact.
Definition
The term “rape” is derived from the Latin word rapio, which means “to seize” or “to take by force.” In the United States, rape is defined as “non-consensual sexual intercourse or other sexual activity with another person involving the use of force, threats of force, or other coercion” (U.S. Department of Justice, 2020). In some cases, rape may also involve the use of drugs or alcohol to impair the victim’s ability to consent.
History
Rape has been a part of history since ancient times. In the past, rape was used as a tool of war and domination. It was also used as a means of punishing or controlling women. In the United States, rape laws have evolved over time, with the first laws being enacted in the early 1800s. These laws typically focused on punishing the perpetrator, rather than providing support and resources for the victim. In the 1970s, the legal definition of rape changed to focus more on the lack of consent, rather than the use of force. This shift in the definition of rape has been instrumental in increasing awareness of the issue and advocating for the rights of victims.
Characteristics
Rape is a serious crime, and it can occur in any type of relationship. It is important to understand that rape is not just a physical act, but also a psychological and emotional one. Victims may experience a range of emotions, including shock, fear, guilt, shame, and depression. Victims may also experience physical symptoms, such as pain, difficulty breathing, and nausea.
Conclusion
Rape is a serious crime with far-reaching consequences. It is important to understand the definition, history, and characteristics of rape in order to better support and advocate for victims of this type of sexual violence.
References
U.S. Department of Justice. (2020). Sexual assault and rape. Retrieved from https://www.justice.gov/ovw/sexual-assault-and-rape
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Frazier, P. A., & Haney, B. (1996). Rape: A century of resistance. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 20(2), 173-204. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-6402.1996.tb00490.x
Lonsway, K. A., & Fitzgerald, L. F. (1994). Rape myths: In review. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 18(2), 133-164. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-6402.1994.tb00109.x