Rationality of Emotions: A Review
Research has long suggested that emotions are inextricably linked to our decisions and behavior, and that it is possible to be rational in our emotions. This review investigates the rationality of emotions, exploring the current understanding of the field, and offering potential implications for future research.
Background
Emotions are complex psychological states that are composed of multiple components, including cognition, feeling, physiological arousal, and behavior (Gross, 1998). Emotions are often associated with decision-making and behavior, and research has suggested that emotions can be rational (Damasio, 1994). For example, Damasio (1994) suggested that emotions are “the result of an appraisal process in which the brain evaluates the significance of an event or stimulus for the organism” (p. 8). This appraisal process suggests that emotions are based on rational thought processes, and can be modulated by cognitive processes.
Current Understanding
Recent research has explored the concept of emotional rationality in greater detail. For example, in his book on the rationality of emotions, Damasio (1994) suggests that emotions can be rational by providing an adaptive advantage in decision-making and behavior. He suggests that emotions can provide a “quick and dirty” appraisal of a situation, allowing us to make decisions and act quickly in a given situation. In addition, research has suggested that emotions can influence decision-making in a rational manner by providing a reference point for future decisions (Gross, 1998).
Implications for Future Research
The concept of emotional rationality is an important area of research, and future research should explore the implications of this concept in greater detail. For example, research should explore how emotions affect decision-making in different contexts, and how emotions can be modulated by cognitive processes. In addition, research should investigate how emotions can be used to promote adaptive decision-making and behavior.
Conclusion
This review has explored the concept of emotional rationality, and has discussed the current understanding of the field. Research suggests that emotions can be rational, and can provide an adaptive advantage in decision-making and behavior. Future research should explore the implications of this concept in greater detail.
References
Damasio, A. (1994). Descartes’ error: Emotion, reason, and the human brain. New York, NY: Putnam.
Gross, J. J. (1998). The emerging field of emotion regulation: An integrative review. Review of General Psychology, 2(3), 271-299. doi:10.1037/1089-2680.2.3.271