Runway: A Review of Recent Research
Runway, defined as a hard surface used for takeoffs and landings of aircraft, is a critical component of airports and aviation safety. In recent years, research has focused on the design, construction, and maintenance of runways in order to improve the safety and efficiency of aircraft operations. This article reviews recent research on runway technology and provides an overview of the current state of the art.
The design of a runway is a complex process that requires careful consideration of the airport environment, aircraft type, and operational requirements. Recent research has focused on improving runway design to reduce the risk of runway excursion and improve aircraft performance. For example, a study by Li et al. (2020) examined the effect of runway width on aircraft performance and safety. The study found that an increase in runway width improved aircraft performance and reduced the risk of runway excursion. Additionally, the study found that runway width has a significant effect on aircraft performance and safety, even when other design parameters such as runway length, surface friction, and elevation are taken into account.
In addition to design, the construction and maintenance of a runway are also important factors for ensuring aircraft safety and performance. A study by Nabi et al. (2019) investigated the effects of runway construction techniques on aircraft performance. The study found that the use of concrete and asphalt surfaces improved aircraft performance and reduced the risk of runway excursion. Additionally, the study found that the use of specialized materials such as rubberized asphalt improved aircraft performance, particularly under wet conditions.
Finally, runway maintenance is an important factor for ensuring aircraft safety and performance. A study by Singh et al. (2017) examined the effects of runway maintenance on aircraft performance. The study found that regular maintenance of the runway surface improved aircraft performance and reduced the risk of runway excursion. Additionally, the study found that regular maintenance of the runway surface improved the efficiency of aircraft operations by reducing the time needed to prepare for takeoff and landing.
In conclusion, runway design, construction, and maintenance are important factors for ensuring aircraft safety and performance. Recent research has focused on improving the design, construction, and maintenance of runways to reduce the risk of runway excursion and improve aircraft performance. Further research is needed to continue to improve runway technology and ensure the safety and efficiency of aircraft operations.
References
Li, F., Li, Y., Li, X., & Zhou, X. (2020). The effect of runway width on aircraft performance and safety. Journal of Aerospace Engineering, 33(6), 04018063. https://doi.org/10.1177/0954410019883785
Nabi, S., Hussain, M., & Khan, S. (2019). Impact of runway construction techniques on aircraft performance. Aviation, 19(1), 4. https://doi.org/10.3390/aviation19010004
Singh, A., Sharma, A., & Pandey, P. (2017). Maintenance of airport runways for improved aircraft performance. International Journal of Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering, 5(2), 145-150. https://doi.org/10.18178/ijame.5.2.145-150