Schizophrenic Thinking: An Exploration of Cognitive Deficits
Schizophrenia is a psychiatric disorder characterized by disorganized thinking, speech, behavior, and perception. Cognitive deficits are a major component of schizophrenia, and can severely impact the patient’s ability to function in everyday life. This article will discuss research into the cognitive deficits of schizophrenia, and provide an overview of current treatments.
The cognitive deficits associated with schizophrenia can be divided into three main categories: executive functioning, memory, and language processing. Executive functioning involves skills such as planning, problem-solving, and organization. Memory deficits include both short-term and long-term memory problems. Language processing deficits encompass difficulties understanding language, producing language, and reading.
Studies have shown that individuals with schizophrenia tend to perform worse on tasks related to executive functioning, memory, and language processing than individuals without schizophrenia (Keshavan, 2014). For example, individuals with schizophrenia may have difficulty planning and organizing tasks, and may have difficulty recalling information. Additionally, individuals with schizophrenia may have difficulty understanding language, producing language, and reading.
These deficits can have a significant impact on everyday functioning. For example, individuals with schizophrenia may have difficulty managing their finances, completing daily chores, and maintaining relationships. Additionally, individuals with schizophrenia may be more likely to experience unemployment, homelessness, and poverty.
Fortunately, there are treatments available to help manage the cognitive deficits associated with schizophrenia. Cognitive remediation therapy (CRT) is one such treatment, which involves using computer-based tasks to help improve cognitive functioning (Matthies, 2013). Additionally, medication, such as antipsychotics, can be used to help manage symptoms and improve functioning.
In conclusion, cognitive deficits are a major component of schizophrenia, and can have a significant impact on everyday functioning. Research has shown that individuals with schizophrenia tend to perform worse on tasks related to executive functioning, memory, and language processing. Fortunately, there are treatments available to help manage the cognitive deficits associated with schizophrenia, such as cognitive remediation therapy and medication.
References
Keshavan, M. S. (2014). Neurocognitive deficits in schizophrenia: Integrative insights from the cognitive neuroscience literature. Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience, 16(2), 189-202.
Matthies, S. D. (2013). Cognitive remediation therapy for schizophrenia. Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 36(2), 497-511.