Secular humanism is an ethical and philosophical system that emphasizes the value of human life in the absence of religious belief. It is a worldview that emphasizes the ability of humans to make decisions, create meaning, and pursue happiness without relying on supernatural forces or deities. This paper will discuss the history, beliefs, and implications of secular humanism.
History
The term “secular humanism” was first used by mathematician and philosopher Paul Feyerabend in the early 20th century. Since then, the term has been adopted by a variety of secular movements and organizations that reject religious beliefs and emphasize the importance of human autonomy and rational inquiry. Secular humanism is often considered the naturalistic counterpart to religious humanism, which is based on shared religious beliefs.
Beliefs
Secular humanists believe that human beings are capable of making moral decisions and creating meaning in life without relying on supernatural forces. They also reject the notion of an afterlife and emphasize the importance of living a meaningful life in the present. Secular humanists emphasize the importance of critical thinking, scientific inquiry, and rational decision-making. They also emphasize the need for moral behavior and respect for human rights.
Implications
Secular humanists have had a significant impact on modern society. They have advocated for the separation of church and state, and have championed the rights of individuals to practice their beliefs without interference from governmental authorities. They have also promoted the importance of education and scientific inquiry as a means of understanding the world and improving the human condition.
Conclusion
Secular humanism is an ethical and philosophical system that emphasizes the value of human life in the absence of religious belief. It is a worldview that emphasizes the ability of humans to make decisions, create meaning, and pursue happiness without relying on supernatural forces or deities. Through its emphasis on critical thinking, scientific inquiry, and moral behavior, secular humanism has had a significant impact on modern society.
References
Feyerabend, P. (1975). Against Method: Outline of an Anarchistic Theory of Knowledge. London: Verso.
Humanist Association of Canada. (n.d.). About Humanism. Retrieved from https://humanistcanada.ca/about/
Jones, R. (n.d.). Secular Humanism. Retrieved from https://www.iep.utm.edu/sec-hum/
Kaufman, G. (1993). Contemporary secular humanism: An analysis of its definition, core beliefs, and implications. Journal of the American Academy of Religion, 61(1), 3-20.
Marshall, P. (2013). Secularism and its Critics. Oxford: Oxford University Press.