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Symptom Substitution: Why Your Hidden Habits Persist

By Mohammed looti / / 1 min read
Scientifically Reviewed · Dr. Marwa Abd-Alazim · August 16, 2026
Medically & Scientifically Reviewed Verified: August 16, 2026
Dr. Marwa Abd-Alazim Ph.D.
Professor of Psychology • University of Kerbala
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This content undergoes rigorous scientific peer-review and medical editorial standards at Arab Psychology Network to ensure clinical accuracy, validity, and compliance with evidence-based guidelines from leading psychological and healthcare authorities (APA / WHO).

Symptom Substitution: Why Your Hidden Habits Persist
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About the Author: Mohammed looti

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looti, M. (2026, August 16). Symptom Substitution: Why Your Hidden Habits Persist. Encyclopedia of psychology. https://encyclopedia.arabpsychology.com/symptom-substitution/
looti, Mohammed. “Symptom Substitution: Why Your Hidden Habits Persist.” Encyclopedia of psychology, 16 August 2026, https://encyclopedia.arabpsychology.com/symptom-substitution/.
looti, Mohammed. “Symptom Substitution: Why Your Hidden Habits Persist.” Encyclopedia of psychology. August 16, 2026. https://encyclopedia.arabpsychology.com/symptom-substitution/.

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