Tag: bilirubin


KERNICTERUS

Kernicterus is a term used to describe a neurological disorder caused by an accumulation of unconjugated bilirubin in the brain. This can occur as a result of severe jaundice in newborns. It is a rare, but severe type of brain damage that can be caused by a buildup of bilirubin in the brain. Definition Kernicterus […]

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BILIRUBIN

Introduction and Definition of Bilirubin Bilirubin is a crucial biological pigment, typically described as a yellowish-red to yellowish-brown substance, which serves as the primary end product of heme catabolism in vertebrates. Its presence is intrinsically linked to the continuous physiological cycle of red blood cell destruction and renewal. Chemically, bilirubin is classified as a tetrapyrrolic […]

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JAUNDICE

Defining Jaundice: A Syndrome of Pigment Deposition Jaundice, medically known as icterus, is not a disease in itself but rather a visible syndrome characterizing underlying liver, gallbladder, or hematological disorders. This condition is fundamentally defined by the excessive accumulation and subsequent deposition of bile pigment within the bodily tissues, most notably the skin, mucous membranes, […]

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