Tag: Early Diagnosis


AUTISTIC SPECTRUM DISORDER

Defining Autistic Spectrum Disorder (ASD) Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is fundamentally defined as a complex neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by persistent deficits in social communication and social interaction across multiple contexts, coupled with restricted, repetitive patterns of behavior, interests, or activities. This definition, standardized globally by diagnostic manuals such as the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of […]

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MAPLE-SUGAR URINE DISEASE (MSUD)

Introduction to Maple-Sugar Urine Disease (MSUD) Maple-Sugar Urine Disease, commonly abbreviated as MSUD, is a rare yet severe inherited metabolic disorder classified as an autosomal recessive condition. It primarily affects the metabolism of branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs), which include leucine, isoleucine, and valine. First clinically described in 1954, MSUD is characterized by the body’s inability […]

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SECONDARY PREVENTION

Introduction and Definition of Secondary Prevention Secondary prevention constitutes a critical and intermediate tier within the comprehensive framework of preventive medicine and public health strategy. Conceptually, it focuses on interventions administered after a disease process or pathological condition has begun, but significantly before it has progressed to cause irreversible damage, severe symptoms, or established handicapping […]

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EARLY AND PERIODIC SCREENING, DIAGNOSIS, AND TREATMENT (EPSDT)

Early and Periodic Screening, Diagnosis, and Treatment (EPSDT) Introduction: The Foundational Role of EPSDT The Early and Periodic Screening, Diagnosis, and Treatment (EPSDT) program stands as a cornerstone of preventive healthcare in the United States, specifically designed to ensure comprehensive health services for children and adolescents enrolled in Medicaid. At its core, EPSDT is a […]

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