NONCARDIAC CHEST PAIN
Abstract and Introduction Noncardiac chest pain (NCCP) represents a significant diagnostic and therapeutic challenge in clinical medicine, particularly within primary care and gastroenterology settings. Defined fundamentally as recurrent, oppressive chest discomfort that remains unexplained despite rigorous cardiac evaluation—including stress testing, angiography, and continuous monitoring—NCCP is a pervasive and often debilitating symptom complex. This condition is […]