Tag: University of Pennsylvania


Psychological Professionalization: Shaping Clinical Minds

Psychological Professionalization: Shaping Clinical Minds

David Shakow: Architect of American Psychological Education and Professionalization The Core Definition: Defining a Pioneer David Shakow (1884–1956) stands as a foundational figure in the institutionalization and professionalization of psychology in the United States during the early 20th century. While historical records often cite his contributions to pedagogical reform and institutional leadership, his overarching role […]

Read More

UPSIT

Introduction The University of Pennsylvania Smell Identification Test (UPSIT) is a standardized olfactometric test used to measure an individual’s ability to identify common odors. It is used to assess an individual’s olfactory acuity, or sense of smell. This assessment is important for identifying individuals with olfactory deficits or who are at risk for developing such […]

Read More