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UNDERDOG


Underdog: Definition, History, and Characteristics

Definition

Underdog is a term used to describe someone or something that is at a disadvantage relative to a more powerful opponent. Underdogs are often seen as having little chance of success in a competition or struggle, yet they can be inspiring figures for their courage and determination to overcome the odds.

History

The term “underdog” has been used since the late 19th century to describe someone or something who is in an unfavorable position. It originally referred to dogs that were used in animal fights and were less likely to win due to size or strength. This usage was popularized by the American poet Carl Sandburg, who wrote a poem titled “Underdog” in 1908.

The term has since been applied to a variety of contexts. In sports, underdogs are teams or players who are not expected to win a match or tournament due to a lack of skill or experience relative to their opponents. In politics, the term is used to refer to candidates who are seen as having little chance of winning an election due to a lack of public support.

Characteristics

Underdogs are often seen as courageous and inspiring figures who fight against the odds to achieve success. They are often seen as having a strong sense of determination and perseverance in the face of adversity. They may also be seen as having a strong moral compass, as they are willing to fight for a cause that they believe in despite the odds being stacked against them.

Underdogs often gain the support of the public due to their inspiring stories. They may also be seen as a symbol of hope and determination, as they show that it is possible to overcome obstacles and achieve success even when the odds are against them.

Conclusion

Underdog is a term used to describe someone or something that is at a disadvantage relative to a more powerful opponent. Underdogs are often seen as courageous and inspiring figures who fight against the odds to achieve success. They are often seen as having a strong sense of determination and perseverance in the face of adversity, and they may gain the support of the public due to their inspiring stories.

References

Gorton, M. (2019). Underdog: A cultural history. New York, NY: Routledge.

Kohut, T. (2016). The psychology of the underdog. Psychology Today. https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/the-power-prime/201607/the-psychology-the-underdog

Liszka, K. (2016). The underdog effect: How to use it in your marketing. Search Engine People. https://www.searchenginepeople.com/blog/underdog-effect-marketing.html

Smith, S. (2020). What is an underdog?. Investopedia. https://www.investopedia.com/terms/u/underdog.asp

Cite This Article

looti, M. (2025, December 5). UNDERDOG. Encyclopedia of psychology. https://encyclopedia.arabpsychology.com/underdog/
looti, Mohammed. “UNDERDOG.” Encyclopedia of psychology, 5 December 2025, https://encyclopedia.arabpsychology.com/underdog/.
looti, Mohammed. “UNDERDOG.” Encyclopedia of psychology. December 5, 2025. https://encyclopedia.arabpsychology.com/underdog/.