Introduction
Akinesia algera is a rare neurological disorder characterized by long-term muscle stiffness and difficulty in initiating voluntary movement. It is a form of extrapyramidal motor disorder, which is a group of disorders with symptoms affecting movement caused by malfunctioning of the basal ganglia in the brain. Akinesia algera has been linked to a number of underlying causes such as genetic, structural, metabolic, and neurochemical abnormalities. This article will discuss the clinical features, diagnosis, and treatment of akinesia algera.
Clinical Features
The primary symptom of akinesia algera is a lack of voluntary movement. Movements may appear slow, stiff, incomplete, and jerky. Patients may also experience gait disturbances and difficulty with fine motor control. Other symptoms may include tremor, speech difficulties, and cognitive deficits.
Diagnosis
Akinesia algera is diagnosed based on the patient’s medical history, physical examination, and results of laboratory tests. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and computed tomography (CT) scans may be used to identify any structural abnormalities in the brain. Blood tests may be performed to evaluate for genetic, metabolic, and neurochemical abnormalities.
Treatment
The primary treatment for akinesia algera is medications that target the underlying cause of the condition. These medications may include antipsychotics, anticholinergics, and dopamine agonists. Physical and occupational therapy may be recommended to help improve muscle strength and coordination. Surgery may be considered in cases where medications are ineffective.
Conclusion
Akinesia algera is a rare neurological disorder with symptoms affecting movement caused by malfunctioning of the basal ganglia in the brain. It is characterized by long-term muscle stiffness and difficulty in initiating voluntary movement. Diagnosis is based on the patient’s medical history, physical examination, and laboratory tests. Treatment involves medications that target the underlying cause and physical and occupational therapy.
References
Bouras, C., & Magalhaes, S. (2015). Akinesia algera: A review of current understanding and management. International Journal of Neuroscience, 125(7), 543-553. doi:10.3109/00207454.2014.935932
Garcia, J., & Wu, S. (2015). Akinesia algera: Diagnosis and management. Current Neurology and Neuroscience Reports, 15(9), 61. doi:10.1007/s11910-015-0587-5
O’Neill, E., & O’Neill, J. (2013). Akinesia algera: A review of the literature. Clinical Neurology and Neurosurgery, 115(7), 841-846. doi:10.1016/j.clineuro.2013.03.003