Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) is an international program of recovery from alcoholism that is based on a twelve-step model. Established in 1935, AA has grown to become the world’s largest self-help organization for people with alcoholism (Alcoholics Anonymous World Services, 2020). AA is a fellowship of men and women who share their stories and experiences, strength, and hope with each other in order to gain a better understanding of their addiction and to support each other in their sobriety (Alcoholics Anonymous World Services, 2020).
The program of Alcoholics Anonymous is based on twelve steps. The first step is “admitting that one cannot control one’s alcoholism”. This is followed by a commitment to turn one’s life over to a higher power. Other steps involve making amends for past wrongs, helping others who are suffering from alcoholism, and practicing the principles of AA in all of one’s affairs (Alcoholics Anonymous World Services, 2020).
The twelve-step model of AA is a highly effective form of treatment for people with alcoholism. Research has found that people who attend AA meetings are more likely to remain abstinent from alcohol and to have better outcomes in terms of social functioning and mental health (Kaskutas, Bond, & Weisner, 2012). Additionally, AA has been shown to be effective in reducing alcohol-related problems, such as impaired driving and violence (Kaskutas et al., 2012).
AA is a free and open program that is available to anyone who is struggling with alcoholism. Most meetings are held in non-clinical settings, such as church basements and community centers. AA is open to people of all ages and backgrounds and does not discriminate on the basis of race, gender, or sexual orientation (Alcoholics Anonymous World Services, 2020).
While AA does not provide medical or psychological treatment, it can be an important part of a comprehensive treatment plan for people with alcoholism. The fellowship provides a safe and supportive environment in which individuals can share their stories and connect with others who are facing similar struggles. AA can also provide individuals with the tools and resources they need to maintain their sobriety and lead a healthier lifestyle.
In conclusion, Alcoholics Anonymous is a highly effective program of recovery from alcoholism that is based on a twelve-step model. The program has been shown to be effective in reducing alcohol-related problems and improving social functioning and mental health outcomes. AA is free and open to all, and it provides a safe and supportive environment for individuals to share their stories and connect with others who are facing similar struggles.
References
Alcoholics Anonymous World Services, Inc. (2020). Who is AA? Retrieved from http://www.aa.org/pages/en_US/who-is-aa
Kaskutas, L.A., Bond, J., & Weisner, C. (2012). Alcoholics Anonymous Effectiveness: Beliefs and Facts. Alcoholism Treatment Quarterly, 30(1), 35-59. doi: 10.1080/07347324.2012.634669