Athetosis is a neurological disorder characterized by a slow, writhing, and involuntary movement of the body. It is a type of dyskinesia, a general term that refers to impaired voluntary movement of the body. Athetosis is most commonly associated with cerebral palsy and other neurological conditions. In this article, we will discuss the symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment of athetosis.
Symptoms
The primary symptom of athetosis is involuntary movements of the body, such as writhing, twisting, or flailing of the limbs and torso. These movements are often slow and may appear to be purposeful, though they are not under the person’s conscious control. Additionally, the affected person may experience difficulty with fine motor tasks, such as writing, due to the involuntary movements.
Diagnosis
Athetosis is typically diagnosed by a healthcare professional, such as a neurologist, after conducting a physical examination and gathering a medical history. Imaging tests, such as an MRI or CT scan, may also be used to help diagnose the condition.
Treatment
The primary treatment for athetosis is medications that help to reduce the severity and frequency of the involuntary movements. Other treatments, such as physical therapy and occupational therapy, can also help to improve the affected person’s quality of life. In severe cases, surgery may be necessary.
Conclusion
Athetosis is a neurological disorder characterized by involuntary movements of the body. It is typically diagnosed after a physical examination, imaging tests, and a medical history. Treatment usually includes medications, physical therapy, and occupational therapy, while surgery may be necessary in severe cases.
References
Baker, K. (2020). Athetosis. Healthline. https://www.healthline.com/health/athetosis
Cerebral Palsy Guidance. (2020). Athetosis. Cerebral Palsy Guidance. https://cerebralpalsyguidance.com/athetosis/
Hemlock, M. (2019). Athetosis and Cerebral Palsy. Verywell Health. https://www.verywellhealth.com/athetosis-cerebral-palsy-3145443