Basic research, also known as theoretical or fundamental research, is the exploration of knowledge for its own sake. It is an endeavor that does not seek to solve a specific problem or meet a practical objective, but instead seeks to expand the body of knowledge and understanding of a certain phenomenon. This type of research is often conducted in universities and other research institutions using the scientific method and is often funded by government grants or private organizations. Basic research is often seen as the foundation on which applied research and development can expand and progress.
Basic research is the source of all major scientific breakthroughs and advances. For example, basic research into the nature of light led to the development of the laser. Basic research into the structure of cells led to the discovery of the DNA molecule. Basic research into the properties of matter led to the development of the transistor. Basic research into the nature of sound led to the development of digital audio.
The importance of basic research cannot be overstated. It provides a foundation of knowledge that can be used to build upon and develop new technologies and products. Without basic research, we would not have the understanding or the tools necessary to make the advancements that we have seen in the last century.
Basic research is often difficult to fund because of its lack of immediate practical applications. Governments and private organizations often focus their funding on applied research that has the potential to produce a tangible result or benefit. However, without basic research, there would be no foundation on which to build new technologies.
In conclusion, basic research is a critical component of scientific progress. It is the source of major scientific advances and provides a foundation of knowledge that can be used to build upon and develop new technologies and products. Without basic research, we would not have the understanding or the tools necessary to make the advancements that we have seen in the last century.
References
Brockman, J. (2010). What is basic research? Retrieved from https://www.edge.org/response-detail/11100
Mukherjee, S. (2017). The importance of basic research. Retrieved from https://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/science/the-importance-of-basic-research/article19257502.ece
National Science Foundation. (n.d.). What is basic research? Retrieved from https://www.nsf.gov/funding/pgm_summ.jsp?pims_id=5010
Rice, C. F. (2009). Basic research vs applied research. Retrieved from https://explorable.com/basic-research-vs-applied-research