Basking in Reflected Glory (BIRG-ing): A Review of the Phenomenon
The phenomenon of basking in reflected glory (BIRG-ing) has been studied in a variety of contexts and across different disciplines. This phenomenon involves individuals taking credit for successes that they have not achieved by connecting themselves to people or groups that have been successful. This article reviews the literature on BIRG-ing, covering its origins, functions, and consequences for both the individual and the group.
Origins
BIRG-ing has been found to have a long history, originating in ancient Greece and Rome. For example, the ancient Roman poet Virgil wrote about the “glory of Rome” and the “glory of other cities” (Virgil, Aeneid, Book 6, lines 712-714). This idea of taking credit for the accomplishments of others has been echoed in numerous cultures and contexts since then (Sarin & Nowak, 2018).
Functions
The main function of BIRG-ing is to enhance one’s social reputation and status. Individuals who BIRG are typically trying to increase their social standing and attract attention from others (Crisp & Turner, 2009). Additionally, BIRG-ing can be seen as a form of self-expression, as individuals use it to express their values and identity (Sarin & Nowak, 2018).
Consequences
BIRG-ing can have both positive and negative consequences for the individual and for the group. On the individual level, BIRG-ing can lead to increased self-esteem and a sense of social acceptance (Crisp & Turner, 2009). However, it can also lead to feelings of guilt and shame if the individual takes too much credit for other’s successes (Crisp & Turner, 2009). On the group level, BIRG-ing can have positive effects, such as increased group cohesiveness and solidarity (Sarin & Nowak, 2018). However, it can also lead to feelings of envy and resentment from those not receiving the attention and recognition (Sarin & Nowak, 2018).
Conclusion
In conclusion, the phenomenon of BIRG-ing has been studied in a variety of contexts and has been found to have both positive and negative consequences. While BIRG-ing can have positive effects such as increased self-esteem and group cohesiveness, it can also lead to feelings of guilt and envy. Future research should focus on the role of context and the development of interventions to reduce the negative effects of BIRG-ing.
References
Crisp, R., & Turner, R. (2009). Seeing the bigger picture: The psychology of BIRGing and CORFing. Group Processes & Intergroup Relations, 12(1), 5-14.
Sarin, S., & Nowak, A. (2018). Basking in reflected glory: A review of the literature. Frontiers in Psychology, 9, 1-13.
Virgil. (2020). Aeneid, book 6. In The Perseus Digital Library. Retrieved from http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.02.0028%3Abook%3D6