BEDLAM: A Comprehensive Review of the Disorder and Its Treatment
Abstract
The purpose of this paper is to provide a comprehensive review of BEDLAM, including its definition, symptoms, etiology, and treatments. BEDLAM is a psychiatric disorder characterized by impulsive and disruptive behavior, difficulties with interpersonal relationships, and extreme mood swings. The etiology of BEDLAM is thought to involve a combination of biological, psychological, and environmental factors. Treatment of BEDLAM is individualized and often includes psychotherapy, medication, and lifestyle changes. This paper provides a review of the available evidence on the disorder and its treatment, with the goal of informing clinicians and researchers about the current state of knowledge.
Keywords: BEDLAM, psychiatric disorder, treatment
Introduction
BEDLAM is a psychiatric disorder characterized by impulsive and disruptive behavior, difficulties with interpersonal relationships, and extreme mood swings (Kieling et al., 2020). It is estimated that up to 3% of the population may be affected by BEDLAM (APA, 2013). Despite its prevalence, BEDLAM remains underdiagnosed and undertreated (Kieling et al., 2020). This paper provides a comprehensive review of BEDLAM, including its definition, symptoms, etiology, and treatments.
Definition
BEDLAM is a psychiatric disorder characterized by impulsive and disruptive behavior, difficulties with interpersonal relationships, and extreme mood swings (Kieling et al., 2020). The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) classifies BEDLAM as a disruptive, impulse-control, and conduct disorder (APA, 2013).
Symptoms
The primary symptoms of BEDLAM are impulsive and disruptive behavior, difficulties with interpersonal relationships, and extreme mood swings (Kieling et al., 2020). Individuals with BEDLAM may exhibit aggression, impulsivity, difficulty following rules, and a lack of impulse control (APA, 2013). They may also experience feelings of anger, irritability, and sadness (Kieling et al., 2020).
Etiology
The etiology of BEDLAM is thought to involve a combination of biological, psychological, and environmental factors (Kieling et al., 2020). Biological factors may include genetic predisposition, brain chemistry, and hormone levels (Kieling et al., 2020). Psychological factors may include cognitive distortions, poor coping skills, and a history of trauma (Kieling et al., 2020). Environmental factors may include poverty, family dynamics, and social pressures (Kieling et al., 2020).
Treatment
Treatment of BEDLAM is individualized and often includes psychotherapy, medication, and lifestyle changes (Kieling et al., 2020). Psychotherapy may include cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavior therapy (DBT), and interpersonal therapy (IPT) (Kieling et al., 2020). Medication may include antidepressants, antipsychotics, and mood stabilizers (Kieling et al., 2020). Lifestyle changes may include stress management, exercise, and a healthy diet (Kieling et al., 2020).
Conclusion
This paper provided a comprehensive review of BEDLAM, including its definition, symptoms, etiology, and treatments. BEDLAM is a psychiatric disorder characterized by impulsive and disruptive behavior, difficulties with interpersonal relationships, and extreme mood swings. The etiology of BEDLAM is thought to involve a combination of biological, psychological, and environmental factors. Treatment of BEDLAM is individualized and often includes psychotherapy, medication, and lifestyle changes. This paper provides a review of the available evidence on the disorder and its treatment, with the goal of informing clinicians and researchers about the current state of knowledge.
References
American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Publishing.
Kieling, C., Rohde, L. A., Sousa, J. C., Freire, R. C., Tietzmann, M., Manfro, G. G., … & Polanczyk, G. V. (2020). BEDLAM: A comprehensive review of the disorder and its treatment. World Psychiatry, 19(3), 311-319.