Bernoulli Trial: A Brief Review
Bernoulli Trials, named for the Swiss mathematician, Daniel Bernoulli, are a type of mathematical experiment that involves repeated trials with a fixed probability of success for each trial (Lam, 2018). Bernoulli trials are used to model situations where the outcome of each trial is either success or failure, and the probability of success remains the same for each trial. The outcome of a Bernoulli trial can be used to assess the probability of success or failure for a given situation.
Bernoulli trials are used in a variety of fields, including psychology, economics, and statistics (Lam, 2018). In psychology, Bernoulli trials are used to study the probability of behavior or reactions to certain stimuli. In economics, Bernoulli trials are used to investigate the probability of economic outcomes. In statistics, Bernoulli trials are used to model the probability of certain events.
In a Bernoulli trial, the probability of success is p (Lam, 2018). This probability is typically constant across all trials, but it can vary depending on the situation. For example, in a clinical trial, the probability of success may be higher in some participants than others due to factors such as age, gender, or background.
The outcome of a Bernoulli trial is a binary value, either success (S) or failure (F) (Lam, 2018). The probability of success is calculated as the number of successes divided by the total number of trials. A Bernoulli trial can be used to determine the probability of success for a given situation.
Bernoulli trials are often used in hypothesis testing (Lam, 2018). In hypothesis testing, Bernoulli trials can be used to test the validity of a hypothesis. For example, if a researcher wants to test the hypothesis that a certain drug is effective in treating a certain disease, they may use a Bernoulli trial to test the hypothesis. The probability of success is then determined by the proportion of patients who respond positively to the drug.
Overall, Bernoulli trials are a useful tool for studying the probability of success or failure in a given situation. They are used in a variety of fields, such as psychology, economics, and statistics, and are often used in hypothesis testing. The probability of success for a Bernoulli trial is determined by the number of successes divided by the total number of trials.
References
Lam, C. (2018). Bernoulli trial. Retrieved from https://www.statisticshowto.datasciencecentral.com/bernoulli-trial/