The biosphere is a complex, dynamic, and essential component of Earth’s environment and is composed of all living things and their associated environment (McGill et al., 2019). The biosphere is made up of several different ecosystems that span the globe, from the depths of the oceans to the tops of the tallest mountains (McGill et al., 2019). It is the global system of living organisms that interact with their environment and each other to create a self-sustaining cycle of life, which is essential for human survival (Zhang et al., 2020).
The biosphere provides numerous benefits to its inhabitants. It produces essential ecosystem services, such as pollination of plants, nutrient cycling, and waste decomposition (McGill et al., 2019). These services are essential for human health and livelihoods, as they provide us with food, water, and clean air (McGill et al., 2019). Additionally, the biosphere helps to regulate the global climate by absorbing and storing carbon dioxide (Zhang et al., 2020).
Unfortunately, the biosphere is facing major threats from human activities, such as deforestation, industrial pollution, and climate change (McGill et al., 2019). These activities are disrupting the balance of the biosphere, leading to species extinctions and environmental degradation (Zhang et al., 2020). To protect the biosphere, it is essential to reduce our consumption of natural resources, reduce our carbon emissions, and protect biodiversity (McGill et al., 2019).
In conclusion, the biosphere is an essential component of Earth’s environment and is essential for the survival of humans. It provides numerous benefits, such as the production of ecosystem services and regulation of the global climate. However, it is facing major threats from human activities, and it is essential to protect the biosphere to ensure our survival.
References
McGill, B. J., Wilby, A., Bhattacharya, S., & Naiman, R. J. (2019). Understanding the biosphere: Interactions between humans and the environment. Annual Review of Environment and Resources, 44(1), 195-222.
Zhang, W., Zhou, X., Li, Y., Li, X., Tao, B., & Wang, X. (2020). Global threats to the biosphere: Human activities and natural disasters. Science of The Total Environment, 712, 136446.