C-section, or Cesarean section, is a major surgical procedure performed to deliver a baby through the uterus. It is the most common major surgical procedure performed in the United States, with more than one in four births occurring by this method (Kurtz, 2018).
C-section is typically performed when the baby is too large for vaginal delivery, when the baby is in a breech position, or when the mother has an infection, such as herpes, which could be passed to the baby during delivery (Nih.gov, 2019). Other reasons for C-section include placental abnormalities, labor complications, and maternal medical conditions.
The risks associated with C-section are similar to those associated with any major surgery, including infection, bleeding, and blood clots. Additionally, C-section can cause the mother to have a longer recovery period and the baby to have a higher risk of jaundice and breathing difficulties (Nih.gov, 2019).
Despite the risks, C-section is a safe and effective way to deliver a baby. In the United States, the maternal mortality rate associated with C-section is about 6.8 per 100,000 births, compared to a rate of 18.6 per 100,000 births for vaginal delivery (Kurtz, 2018).
Overall, C-section is a major surgical procedure used to deliver a baby. It is generally safe and effective, but it is associated with some risks. Therefore, it is important for expectant mothers to discuss the potential risks and benefits of C-section with their healthcare providers before making a decision.
References
Kurtz, S. (2018). Cesarean Delivery. The New England Journal of Medicine, 379(19), 1859-1867.
Nih.gov. (2019). Cesarean Delivery. Retrieved from https://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/cesarean/conditioninfo/risks