The capacity model has become an increasingly popular tool for understanding and predicting the performance of complex systems. This model, first proposed by Paul Green in 1977, is based on the notion that system performance can be predicted by considering the capacity of the system, the number of tasks it can perform, and the number of users that can be supported. In this article, we will discuss the capacity model, its theoretical foundation, and its practical applications.
The capacity model is based on the idea that the performance of a system is limited by its capacity. In other words, the performance of a system is limited by the number of tasks it can perform and the number of users it can serve. For example, a computer system can only process a certain number of tasks at once, and the number of users it can support is limited by its memory and processing power. The capacity model is a mathematical model that describes the relationship between system performance and capacity.
The theoretical foundation of the capacity model is based on queuing theory. Queuing theory is a mathematical model that studies the behavior of waiting lines. In the capacity model, the waiting lines represent the tasks that need to be processed by the system and the users that need to be served. The capacity model is based on the idea that the performance of a system is proportional to the number of tasks it can handle and the number of users it can serve.
The capacity model has many practical applications. For example, it can be used to predict the performance of a computer system before it is deployed, or to estimate the number of users that can be supported by a given system. It can also be used to optimize the performance of a system by changing the number of tasks it can handle and the number of users it can serve.
In summary, the capacity model is a mathematical model that describes the relationship between system performance and capacity. It is based on queuing theory and has many practical applications. The capacity model can be used to predict system performance and optimize system performance.
References
Green, P. (1977). Capacity model. Communications of the ACM, 20(9), 535–540.
Gross, D., & Harris, C. M. (2008). Fundamentals of queueing theory (4th ed.). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.
Lambert, M. (2001). Fundamentals of queueing networks. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.
Liu, D., & Kumar, R. (2012). Performance evaluation of computer systems: An introduction. New York, NY: Springer.