Introduction
Caprylic acid, also known as octanoic acid, is a medium-chain fatty acid naturally found in coconut oil, palm kernel oil, and milk fat. It has been extensively studied due to its potential antimicrobial, antifungal, and anti-inflammatory properties. This review aims to provide an overview of the therapeutic and industrial uses of caprylic acid, as well as its medicinal benefits.
Chemical Properties
Caprylic acid is a saturated fatty acid, C8H16O2, with a melting point of 17.5°C. It is a colorless, odorless, and oily liquid that is insoluble in water, but soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol and ethyl acetate. It is a relatively weak acid with a pH of 5.3.
Therapeutic Uses
Caprylic acid has been extensively studied for its therapeutic properties due to its antimicrobial, antifungal, and anti-inflammatory activities. It has been used to treat a variety of skin and nail conditions, such as athlete’s foot, jock itch, and ringworm. In addition, caprylic acid has been studied for its potential to reduce symptoms of digestive issues, such as irritable bowel syndrome, Crohn’s disease, and yeast overgrowth. It has also been studied as an alternative treatment for seizures, diabetes, and cancer.
Industrial Uses
Caprylic acid has a wide range of industrial uses. It is used as a food additive and preservative, as well as an ingredient in cosmetics, fragrances, and pharmaceuticals. In addition, it is used in the production of detergents, surfactants, and emulsifiers.
Conclusion
In conclusion, caprylic acid is a medium-chain fatty acid with a wide range of therapeutic and industrial applications. It has been studied for its potential antimicrobial, antifungal, and anti-inflammatory properties, as well as its use in the treatment of a variety of skin and nail conditions. In addition, it is used as a food additive and preservative, as well as an ingredient in cosmetics, fragrances, and pharmaceuticals.
References
Adams, P. (2019). Caprylic Acid. Retrieved from https://www.webmd.com/vitamins/ai/ingredientmono-999/caprylic-acid
Eastman, K. (2019). Caprylic Acid: Uses, Benefits, and Side Effects. Retrieved from https://www.healthline.com/health/caprylic-acid
Kaur, R., & Kumar, P. (2017). Caprylic Acid: A Potential Natural Antimicrobial Agent. International Journal of Applied Science and Technology, 7(3), 1-4.
Kirchherr, J., & Seifert, S. (2018). Caprylic Acid. In Ullmann’s Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry (pp. 1-3). Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA.
Shah, F. (2020). Benefits and Uses of Caprylic Acid. Retrieved from https://www.verywellhealth.com/what-is-caprylic-acid-4589096