The cardinal virtues are a set of four moral principles traditionally derived from the writings of Plato and Aristotle, and later adapted by the Christian church. These virtues, often referred to as the ‘Four Cardinal Virtues,’ are prudence, justice, temperance, and fortitude. These virtues are seen as foundational to living a moral life and have been held in high regard since ancient times. This article will explore the definition of each cardinal virtue, its relevance to modern life, and its potential for improvement.
Prudence is often defined as the ability to make sound decisions regarding the future. It involves weighing potential consequences and making choices that will best serve one’s interests. Prudence is an important virtue in modern life as it allows individuals to make decisions that will benefit them now and in the future. It also helps to promote responsible behavior and avoid potentially harmful decisions.
Justice is the virtue of giving each person their due. It involves fairness, equality, and respect for the law. Justice is an important concept in modern society, as it ensures that individuals are treated fairly and that laws are upheld. It is also essential for maintaining social order and preventing chaos.
Temperance is the practice of moderation in all things. It involves controlling one’s desires and impulses in order to maintain a healthy balance in life. In modern life, temperance is an important virtue as it prevents individuals from indulging in unhealthy behaviors that can lead to negative consequences. It also promotes a sense of self-control and encourages individuals to think before they act.
Finally, fortitude is the virtue of courage and resilience. It involves having the courage to do what is right even in the face of adversity. In modern life, fortitude is an important virtue as it allows individuals to stand up for what is right and to pursue their goals despite obstacles.
The cardinal virtues have played an important role in human morality for centuries and are still relevant today. They provide individuals with a framework for living a moral life and help to ensure that individuals act with justice, temperance, prudence, and fortitude.
In conclusion, the cardinal virtues are an essential part of living a moral life. They provide individuals with a set of principles for making responsible decisions and for promoting justice and fairness. The cardinal virtues remain relevant today and can be used to promote positive personal and societal change.
References
Aristotle. (1941). Nicomachean ethics. In J. Barnes (Ed.). Oxford University Press.
Finn, S., & Tonti-Filippini, N. (2016). A Catholic guide to the virtues. Emmaus Road.
Kirby, V. (2016). The four cardinal virtues. The New York Times. Retrieved from https://www.nytimes.com/2016/07/10/opinion/sunday/the-four-cardinal-virtues.html
Plato. (1937). The Republic. In B. Jowett (Trans.). Oxford University Press.