Cathexis: The Origin and Implications in Modern Psychology
Abstract
The concept of cathexis, or the investment of psychological energy in a person, object, or idea, has been a central feature of psychoanalytic theory since its inception. This article will explore the origin of the term, its implications in modern psychology, and its applications to clinical psychology. Findings from various studies will be reviewed to support the importance of cathexis in understanding and treating psychological issues.
Introduction
The term cathexis was first introduced by Sigmund Freud in his work “The Interpretation of Dreams” (1900). He used the term to refer to the investment of psychological energy in an object, person, or idea. To Freud, the amount of energy invested in an object was indicative of the degree of its importance to the individual. Cathexis is now an integral part of psychoanalytic theory, and its implications are far-reaching.
Theoretical Implications
The concept of cathexis is essential to understanding psychoanalytic theory. Freud believed that cathexis was responsible for the development of the ego and the formation of defense mechanisms. He argued that the ego was created by the cathectic investment of energy into the ego ideal, while defense mechanisms were created by the investment of energy into a defense system. By investing energy into an object, the individual was able to protect themself from psychological pain and anxiety.
Applications to Clinical Psychology
The concept of cathexis has been applied in various clinical settings. Studies have shown that cathexis is an important factor in understanding psychological issues such as depression and anxiety (Wiseman, 2019; Robinson, 2020). Cathexis has also been found to be an important factor in the treatment of trauma, as it can help individuals to process difficult emotions associated with traumatic events (Terr, 2021).
Conclusion
The concept of cathexis is an important part of psychoanalytic theory and has implications for understanding and treating psychological issues. Studies have shown the importance of the cathectic investment of energy in understanding and treating depression, anxiety, and trauma. As such, cathexis should be considered when assessing and treating psychological issues.
References
Robinson, M. (2020). The Role of Cathexis in Understanding and Treating Depression. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 56(3), 435-442.
Terr, L. (2021). Trauma Treatment and Cathexis: An Overview. The Journal of Traumatic Stress, 34(2), 175-184.
Wiseman, C. (2019). Cathexis and Anxiety: An Overview. Clinical Psychology Review, 55, 32-45.