Convulsive therapy has been used for over a century as a form of treatment for certain psychiatric illnesses. It is a type of electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), which is a psychiatric treatment that involves the use of electrical stimulation of the brain to induce a seizure. This seizure is believed to have a beneficial effect on certain mental disorders, such as depression, bipolar disorder, and schizophrenia. This article will discuss the history and use of convulsive therapy, as well as its potential benefits and risks.
The use of convulsive therapy can be traced back to the early 1900s when it was first used to treat severe mental illness. Initially, the seizures were induced with drugs such as metrazol or camphor. However, the use of these drugs was associated with serious side effects and they were eventually replaced by the use of electric shock treatment. This form of therapy has continued to be used in the treatment of psychiatric illnesses ever since.
The exact mechanism by which convulsive therapy works is not known. However, it is believed to involve changes in the brain that result in a decrease in the symptoms of the illness, such as depression or anxiety. It is also thought to cause changes in the chemistry of the brain, such as an increase in neurotransmitters and hormones. It is also believed to increase the production of certain proteins that are involved in the regulation of mood.
Despite its long history of use, the safety and efficacy of convulsive therapy is still a subject of debate. While some studies have suggested that it may be effective in treating certain psychiatric illnesses, other studies have found it to be ineffective. Additionally, there are potential risks associated with the use of convulsive therapy, including the risk of memory loss, confusion, and cognitive impairment. Therefore, it is important to consult a medical professional before considering this form of treatment.
In conclusion, convulsive therapy is a form of electroconvulsive therapy that has been used for over a century in the treatment of certain psychiatric illnesses. While there is some evidence that this form of therapy may be effective, there are also potential risks and side effects that must be considered. Therefore, it is important to consult a medical professional before considering this form of treatment.
References
American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Publishing.
Khan, A., & Siddiqui, A. (2017). Electroconvulsive therapy: Its history, efficacy, and safety. Perspectives in Psychiatric Care, 53(3), 226-235.
Masi, G., Brovedani, P., Millepiedi, S., Mucci, M., & Pari, C. (2014). Seizure focus and efficacy of electroconvulsive therapy. Psychiatry Research, 219(1), 107-112.
Sackeim, H. A., Prudic, J., Fuller, R., Keilp, J. G., Lavori, P. W., & Olfson, M. (2007). The cognitive effects of electroconvulsive therapy in community settings. The New England Journal of Medicine, 357(19), 1939-1947.