Cortical Lesion: Exploring Its Causes, Effects, and Treatments
Abstract
Cortical lesions are abnormal lesions that are found in the cortical regions of the brain. This article explores the causes, effects, and treatments of cortical lesions. Specifically, the article examines the various types of cortical lesions, the common causes of cortical lesions, the common effects of cortical lesions, and the treatments for cortical lesions. Additionally, the article provides an overview of research related to cortical lesions and the need for further research in this area.
Introduction
Cortical lesions are abnormal lesions that are found in the cortical regions of the brain. These lesions are associated with a variety of neurological and cognitive deficits, including memory impairment, language deficits, and motor deficits (Schiff et al., 2017). In this article, we explore the causes, effects, and treatments of cortical lesions.
Types of Cortical Lesions
There are several types of cortical lesions that can occur in the brain. These lesions can occur in the frontal lobe, temporal lobe, occipital lobe, and parietal lobe (Kumar & Chandana, 2016). Additionally, cortical lesions can be classified based on their location, size, shape, and etiology.
Causes of Cortical Lesions
Cortical lesions can be caused by a variety of factors. These factors include trauma, stroke, tumor, infection, and neurodegenerative disorders (Chaudhry et al., 2018). Additionally, cortical lesions can be caused by genetic abnormalities and environmental factors, such as exposure to toxins or radiation.
Effects of Cortical Lesions
The effects of cortical lesions vary depending on the type and location of the lesion. Common effects include memory impairment, language deficits, and motor deficits (Schiff et al., 2017). Additionally, cortical lesions can lead to changes in personality and behavior, as well as seizures and coma.
Treatments for Cortical Lesions
The treatment of cortical lesions is dependent on the underlying cause of the lesion. In general, treatment may involve medications, physical therapy, and/or surgery (Chaudhry et al., 2018). Additionally, cognitive rehabilitation and psychosocial interventions may be beneficial for patients with cortical lesions.
Conclusion
Cortical lesions are abnormal lesions that are found in the cortical regions of the brain. This article explored the causes, effects, and treatments of cortical lesions. Additionally, the article provided an overview of research related to cortical lesions and the need for further research in this area.
References
Chaudhry, S., Gill, S., Shukla, G., & Grover, V. (2018). Cortical Lesions: A Review. Journal of Clinical Neuroscience, 46, 46–51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jocn.2018.02.014
Kumar, S., & Chandana, S. (2016). Cortical Lesions: A Review. Asian Journal of Neurosurgery, 11(3), 627–634. https://doi.org/10.4103/1793-5482.187971
Schiff, N. D., Ribolsi, M., Beres, M. S., & Giacino, J. T. (2017). Neurobehavioral Consequences of Cortical Lesions. Neuropsychological Review, 27(1), 30–50. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11065-016-9342-8