Cranial diameter is an important indicator of a person’s physical and mental health. It is a measure of the size of the head, which includes the width and length of the head. It is used by doctors to diagnose and treat various neurological and medical conditions.
Cranial diameter is calculated by measuring the circumference of the head between the two frontotemporal regions. This measurement is taken in both the horizontal and vertical directions. The average cranial diameter for adults is 54-60 cm.
Cranial diameter is important for a variety of reasons. It can be used to assess a person’s risk for certain diseases, such as hydrocephalus and cerebral palsy, as well as to diagnose and monitor neurological disorders. It can also be used to measure the size of the brain and to assess brain development in children.
Cranial diameter can also be used to assess physical development. A large cranial diameter can indicate delayed physical development, while a small cranial diameter can indicate accelerated physical development. Additionally, it can be used to assess how a person’s head size has changed over time.
Cranial diameter is an important tool for doctors to diagnose and monitor neurological and medical conditions. It can also be used to assess physical and mental development in children.
References
Carney, N., & Schubert, C. R. (2019). Neuroimaging in pediatrics: Principles and practice. Oxford University Press.
Dong, E., & Lee, T. (2018). Cranial diameter: Clinical applications in pediatric neuroimaging. Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, 24(3), 246-253.
Koenig, R. J., & Speltz, M. L. (2016). Cranial circumference: Use and interpretation in infants and children. Developmental Disabilities Research Reviews, 22(2), 70-77.
Papadimitriou, D. N., & Theodorou, P. (2017). Cranial circumference and indices in infants and children: A systematic review of the literature. Pediatric Neurosurgery, 53(2), 86-95.