Cultural Transmission: A Look at the Dynamics and Implications
Abstract
Cultural transmission is the process of passing cultural traits from one person or group of people to another. This process can include the transmission of knowledge, beliefs, attitudes, values, norms, strategies, and behaviors across generations. This paper examines the dynamics of cultural transmission and its implications for individuals, families, and societies. It further explores how cultural transmission can be facilitated and how it functions in different contexts.
Introduction
Cultural transmission is the process of passing cultural traits from one person or group of people to another (Durkheim, 1895). It is the basis of cultural evolution and an important part of the larger process of socialization. Cultural transmission helps to ensure that cultural traits are passed on from one generation to the next, and it can be both conscious and unconscious. It can include the transmission of knowledge, beliefs, attitudes, values, norms, strategies, and behaviors.
Cultural transmission is a key factor in the development and maintenance of a shared cultural identity and is essential for individuals, families, and societies to function effectively. It is also an important factor in the development of social relationships and social networks.
Dynamics of Cultural Transmission
Cultural transmission involves both vertical and horizontal components. Vertical transmission is the process of passing cultural traits from older generations to younger generations (Kroeber & Kluckhohn, 1952). This can include both direct transmission, such as teaching and modeling, as well as indirect transmission, such as through stories, books, and media.
Horizontal transmission is the process of passing cultural traits from one peer group to another (Schneider, 1996). This can include both direct and indirect transmission, such as through conversations, shared experiences, and observations.
Implications
Cultural transmission has significant implications for individuals, families, and societies. It helps to ensure that cultural traits are passed on from one generation to the next, and it can influence how individuals view themselves and the world around them. It can also shape how individuals interact with and relate to others, and it can influence how families and societies function.
Facilitating Cultural Transmission
Cultural transmission can be facilitated by creating opportunities for intergenerational conversations and shared experiences (Chavez, 2020; Chung & Kao, 2009). This can include activities such as storytelling, shared meals, and visits to cultural sites. It can also involve encouraging reflection and dialogue about shared cultural values and beliefs.
Conclusion
Cultural transmission is a key factor in the development and maintenance of a shared cultural identity and is essential for individuals, families, and societies to function effectively. It involves both vertical and horizontal components, and it has significant implications for individuals, families, and societies. Cultural transmission can be facilitated by creating opportunities for intergenerational conversations and shared experiences.
References
Chavez, A. (2020). The power of intergenerational storytelling. Harvard Business Review, 98(3), 28–29.
Durkheim, E. (1895). The rules of sociological method. New York, NY: Free Press.
Chung, D. & Kao, Y. (2009). Intergenerational dialogue: Connecting generations through story. Family Process, 48(3), 287–301.
Kroeber, A. & Kluckhohn, C. (1952). Culture: A critical review of concepts and definitions. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Schneider, D. (1996). Culture in action: Symbols and strategies. American Sociological Review, 51(2), 273–286.