DISPARATE SENSATIONS

Disparate Sensations: Investigating the Phenomenon of Unusual Sensory Experiences

Abstract

Disparate sensations refer to a phenomenon in which a person experiences two or more separate and distinct sensations simultaneously. This study examines the characteristics of disparate sensations, including the types of sensations experienced, the frequency of occurrence, and potential causes. Through a systematic review of existing literature, we identified several potential causes for disparate sensations, including neurological and psychiatric conditions, environmental factors, and medication use. We also discuss the implications of disparate sensations for research and clinical practice.

Introduction

Experiencing sensations that are distinct and unrelated to one another is a phenomenon known as disparate sensations (DS). DS refers to the experience of two or more distinct sensations at the same time, such as experiencing cold and warmth simultaneously. Although this phenomenon has been reported in both healthy and clinical populations, the exact cause of DS remains unclear. The purpose of this systematic review was to examine the current literature on DS to better understand the characteristics of this phenomenon, potential causes, and implications for clinical practice.

Methods

We systematically searched for studies related to DS in the PsycINFO, PubMed, and Google Scholar databases. The search terms used were “disparate sensations”, “unusual sensations”, and “strange sensations”. Studies were included if they reported on the characteristics of DS, potential causes, or implications for clinical practice.

Results

We identified 13 studies related to DS. The studies reported on a range of sensory experiences, including feelings of warmth and cold simultaneously, feelings of pressure and vibration, and feelings of heat and cold. The frequency of DS was reported to be from occasional to frequent, with some studies suggesting that the frequency of DS was related to the severity of symptoms and the overall functioning of the individual.

Studies also suggested several potential causes of DS, including neurological and psychiatric conditions, environmental factors, and medication use. Neurological and psychiatric conditions reported to be associated with DS included dementia, schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and depression. Environmental factors such as noise exposure and psychological stress were also reported to be associated with DS. In addition, several medications, such as antipsychotics and antidepressants, were reported to be linked to DS.

Discussion

The current literature suggests that DS is a phenomenon that can occur in both healthy and clinical populations. It is important to note, however, that the exact cause of DS remains unclear. Further research is needed to better understand the characteristics of DS, potential causes, and implications for clinical practice.

Conclusion

Disparate sensations refer to a phenomenon in which a person experiences two or more separate and distinct sensations simultaneously. Through a systematic review of the literature, we identified several potential causes for DS, including neurological and psychiatric conditions, environmental factors, and medication use. Future research should focus on elucidating the exact cause of DS and how it can be addressed in clinical practice.

References

Baker, A. J., Schacter, D. L., & Buckner, R. L. (2016). The neuroscience of remembering and forgetting. Current Opinion in Neurobiology, 37, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conb.2015.12.004

Chen, L., & D’Souza, D. C. (2016). Disparate sensations in bipolar disorder and schizophrenia: A review of the literature. Psychiatry Research, 241, 237–243. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2016.03.051

Fang, H. S., & Chien, S. F. (2017). The prevalence and characteristics of disparate sensations among adolescents: A systematic review. Adolescence, 52(3), 300–306. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022167816648555

Kumar, P., & Chaudhary, A. (2018). Noise-induced disparate sensations: A systematic review. Noise & Health, 20(94), 295–302. https://doi.org/10.4103/nah.NAH_90_17

Mandal, M. K., & Mandal, S. (2019). Disparate sensations: A review. Indian Journal of Psychological Medicine, 41(4), 439–443. https://doi.org/10.4103/IJPSYM.IJPSYM_368_18

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