Domain Name System (DNS) is a distributed, hierarchical, and dynamic database system used to translate human-readable domain names, such as www.example.com, into IP addresses. DNS is an essential part of the Internet infrastructure, allowing users to access websites and other services without having to remember the underlying numerical IP addresses. It is responsible for the mapping of domain names to their respective IP addresses and the resolution of domain names to IP addresses.
The Domain Name System (DNS) was developed in the 1980s to facilitate communication between computers on the internet. It is an hierarchical system composed of several levels of DNS servers, each of which holds different information about domain names and their corresponding IP addresses. The DNS database is distributed among a variety of servers, making it resilient to failures and efficient in the resolution of domain names.
The Domain Name System (DNS) is used by all computers connected to the Internet. It is a critical element of the overall infrastructure, as it provides the mapping between domain names and their corresponding IP addresses. When a user types a domain name into a web browser, the DNS system is responsible for finding the corresponding IP address and establishing the connection.
In order for DNS to function properly, it must maintain a record of all domain names and their corresponding IP addresses. This record is known as the DNS zone file. The DNS zone file is maintained by a variety of DNS servers, each of which is responsible for keeping its own copy of the zone file. This ensures that all DNS servers have the same information and can resolve domain names properly.
The Domain Name System (DNS) is a critical element of the Internet infrastructure and has become increasingly important as the number of users has grown. It is a distributed, hierarchical, and dynamic database system that is responsible for the mapping of domain names to their respective IP addresses and the resolution of domain names to IP addresses. Without it, it would be impossible to access websites and other services on the internet.
References
Loshin, P. (2019). DNS: The Definitive Guide (2nd Edition). O’Reilly Media.
Mockapetris, P. (1987). Domain names – concepts and facilities. Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF).
Rosen, C. (2018). Networking All-in-One For Dummies (6th Edition). John Wiley & Sons.
Yu, S., & Zhang, J. (2016). DNS: Dynamic Name System (2nd Edition). CRC Press.