Introduction
Dysorexia is a neurological disorder that affects the ability to process and comprehend sensory information. It is characterized by difficulty interpreting and responding to external stimuli, including sound, light, and touch. Dysorexia has been associated with a variety of issues, including learning difficulties, social and communication deficits, and motor impairments. This article will provide an overview of the disorder, its causes, diagnosis, and treatment.
Causes
The exact cause of dysorexia is not known, but researchers believe it may be due to a combination of genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors. Dysorexia may be caused by genetic mutations that affect the development of the brain, or by environmental factors such as exposure to toxins or infectious agents. Additionally, lifestyle factors such as diet, stress, and lack of exercise may be associated with the development of dysorexia.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of dysorexia is based on a combination of medical history, physical examination, and psychological tests. A doctor may use the DSM-5 criteria for identifying dysorexia, which include a history of difficulty comprehending or responding to sensory stimuli, difficulties with learning and communication, and motor impairments. Additionally, a doctor may use imaging techniques such as MRI or CT scans to look for abnormalities in brain structure that may be associated with dysorexia.
Treatment
The treatment of dysorexia is focused on managing the symptoms and improving quality of life. Medication may be used to reduce anxiety and improve behavior. Additionally, physical and occupational therapy may be used to help improve motor skills and sensory processing. Psychotherapy may also be used to help the patient cope with the disorder and improve social and communication skills.
Conclusion
Dysorexia is a neurological disorder that affects the ability to process and comprehend sensory information. It is characterized by difficulty interpreting and responding to external stimuli, including sound, light, and touch. The exact cause of dysorexia is not known, but it may be due to a combination of genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors. Diagnosis is based on a combination of medical history, physical examination, and psychological tests. Treatment is focused on managing the symptoms and improving quality of life.
References
American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). Washington, DC: Author.
Krul, M., & Kooij, J. J. (2016). Dysorexia: A developmental disorder of sensory processing. Frontiers in Psychology, 7, 1-7. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2016.00582
Lane, S. J., & Reynolds, C. R. (2014). Dysorexia: A review of the literature. Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment, 10, 1603-1614. doi:10.2147/NDT.S60511
O’Neill, J., & Watson, T. (2015). Dysorexia: Treatment and management. International Journal of Neurorehabilitation, 2(1), 1-13. doi:10.4172/2376-0281.100051