Sigmund Freud (1856-1939) was an Austrian neurologist and the founder of psychoanalysis, a clinical method for treating psychopathology through dialogue between a patient and a psychoanalyst. Freud is considered one of the most influential thinkers of the twentieth century and his ideas have had a profound impact on understanding the human mind and its behavior. His psychoanalytic theory of personality and development has been used to explain a variety of psychological phenomena, including the formation of the unconscious, the role of the ego, and the dynamics of the id and superego.
Freud’s psychoanalytic theories have been highly influential in the fields of psychology and psychiatry. His work helped to establish the field of psychotherapy, and has had a major impact on the practice of psychoanalysis. Freud’s theories have also been applied to various aspects of human behavior, such as creativity, dreams, and anxiety. His work has helped to shape the way people think about the unconscious mind and the role of the unconscious in influencing behavior.
Freud’s legacy is still very much alive today. His ideas continue to be studied and applied in various contexts, and his work remains one of the most influential in the field of psychology.
References
Freud, S. (1905). Three essays on the theory of sexuality. Standard Edition, 7, 130-243.
Freud, S. (1917). Introductory lectures on psychoanalysis. Standard Edition, 16, 243-496.
Freud, S. (1923). The ego and the id. Standard Edition, 19, 3-66.
Freud, S. (1924). The economic problem of masochism. Standard Edition, 19, 157-170.
Freud, S. (1926). Inhibitions, symptoms and anxiety. Standard Edition, 20, 77-174.
Gross, R. (2009). The making of modern psychotherapy: From Freud to the present. New York, NY: W. W. Norton & Company.