Introduction
The Frye test is a legal standard used to determine the admissibility of scientific evidence in court. It is a test of general acceptance in the scientific community for a particular type of evidence. The Frye test was established in 1923 by the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia in its decision in Frye v. United States. The Frye test is an important tool for protecting the integrity of evidence presented in court.
Background
The Frye test was established in 1923 in the case of Frye v. United States. In this case, the court held that scientific evidence was inadmissible if it was not generally accepted in the scientific community. This ruling was based on the principle that the court should not accept a novel scientific technique or theory unless it had been tested and accepted by experts in the field. The Frye test has been used as a standard for determining the admissibility of scientific evidence ever since.
Rules of the Frye Test
The Frye test is a two-pronged test that considers both the scientific validity of the evidence as well as its general acceptance in the scientific community. The first prong of the test focuses on the scientific validity of the evidence. The evidence must be based on scientifically valid principles and be reliable enough to be of assistance to the trier of fact. The second prong of the test focuses on the general acceptance of the evidence in the relevant scientific community. The evidence must be accepted by a substantial number of qualified experts in the field.
Application
The Frye test is used to evaluate the admissibility of scientific evidence in court. Evidence that fails to meet either prong of the test is deemed inadmissible. Examples of evidence that must pass the Frye test include polygraph results, DNA evidence, and expert testimony. The Frye test is used in federal courts as well as in some state courts.
Conclusion
The Frye test is an important legal standard for determining the admissibility of scientific evidence in court. The Frye test was established in 1923 and has been used ever since to ensure that evidence presented in court is reliable and accepted in the scientific community. The Frye test is a two-pronged test that considers both the scientific validity of the evidence as well as its general acceptance in the scientific community.
References
Frye v. United States, 293 F. 1013 (D.C. Cir. 1923).
Daubert v. Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals, Inc., 509 U.S. 579 (1993).
United States v. Williams, 583 F.3d 1194 (9th Cir. 2009).
United States v. Williams, 583 F.3d 1194 (9th Cir. 2009).
United States v. Williams, 583 F.3d 1194 (9th Cir. 2009).
United States v. Beasley, 582 F.3d 711 (7th Cir. 2009).