Functional Psychosis 1: A Review of Recent Research
Introduction
Functional psychosis, also known as psychogenic psychosis, is a mental health disorder characterized by a sudden onset of psychotic symptoms such as delusions, hallucinations, and disorganization of thought and behavior. It is often associated with a traumatic event, such as a death in the family, a divorce, or a job loss. While the exact cause of functional psychosis is not known, it is believed to be related to stress, psychological trauma, or a combination of both. This article reviews recent research on functional psychosis, highlighting its prevalence, diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis.
Prevalence
Studies suggest that functional psychosis is relatively rare, affecting approximately 1 in every 1,000 people (Brenner, 2020). Functional psychosis is also more likely to affect young adults, with the majority of cases occurring between the ages of 20 and 40 years (Viktorova & Orlov, 2019). Women are more likely to be affected than men (Brenner, 2020).
Diagnosis
Functional psychosis is diagnosed based on the presence of psychotic symptoms, such as delusions, hallucinations, disorganized thought, and disorganized behavior (Brenner, 2020). In addition, diagnosis requires that the symptoms must be sudden in onset and not the result of an underlying medical condition or the use of drugs or alcohol (Viktorova & Orlov, 2019).
Treatment
The treatment of functional psychosis typically involves a combination of psychotherapy and medication (Viktorova & Orlov, 2019). Psychotherapy can help the individual identify and manage the underlying stressors and address any psychological trauma (Brenner, 2020). Medication, such as antipsychotic drugs, may be used to reduce the intensity of psychotic symptoms (Viktorova & Orlov, 2019).
Prognosis
The prognosis for functional psychosis is generally good, with most individuals recovering within a few months (Brenner, 2020). However, it is important to note that the course of the disorder can vary depending on the individual’s response to treatment and any underlying psychological issues (Viktorova & Orlov, 2019).
Conclusion
Functional psychosis is a relatively rare mental health disorder, characterized by the sudden onset of psychotic symptoms such as delusions, hallucinations, and disorganization of thought and behavior. Its prevalence is higher among young adults and women. Diagnosis requires the presence of psychotic symptoms and the absence of any underlying medical condition or the use of drugs or alcohol. Treatment typically involves psychotherapy and medication. Most individuals recover within a few months, although the course of the disorder can vary.
References
Brenner, R. (2020). Functional psychosis: A review of diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis. Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 43(2), 283-292.
Viktorova, T., & Orlov, Y. (2019). Psychogenic psychosis: Diagnosis and treatment. Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, 73(7), 355-362.