The Link Between Heart Conditions and Depression
Introduction
Depression is a serious mental health condition that affects millions of people around the world. Although its symptoms are often associated with psychological and social factors, recent research has shown that there is a strong connection between heart conditions and depression. This article will provide an overview of the link between heart conditions and depression, its definition, history, and suggested readings for further information.
Definition
The term ‘heart conditions’ refers to any medical condition that affects the heart and its associated structures. This includes coronary artery disease, arrhythmias, heart failure, and congenital heart defects. Depression, on the other hand, is a mood disorder characterized by persistent low mood, loss of interest or pleasure, feelings of guilt or low self-worth, disturbed sleep or appetite, and decreased energy.
History
The relationship between depression and heart conditions has been studied extensively over the past few decades. In one of the earliest studies, researchers found that patients with myocardial infarction (heart attack) were more likely to suffer from depression than those without. Subsequent research has consistently shown that depression is a significant risk factor for developing heart disease and vice versa.
Conclusion
The connection between heart conditions and depression is clear. Further research is needed to better understand the mechanisms behind this relationship, as well as to develop effective strategies for managing both conditions.
Suggested Readings
Konstantinidis, A., & Katritsis, D. G. (2016). Depression and coronary artery disease: a systematic review of the evidence. International Journal of Cardiology, 209, 1-7.
Lespérance, F., Frasure-Smith, N., & Talajic, M. (1996). The impact of depression following myocardial infarction. Archives of General Psychiatry, 53(12), 1093-1099.
Rieckmann, N., & Musliner, K. (2020). The link between depression and cardiovascular disease: a review of the literature. Current Cardiology Reports, 22(7), 72.