Sexual Side Effects of Depression Medications: How to Counteract Them
Introduction
Depression is a common mental disorder that affects approximately 264 million people worldwide. Treatment for depression usually involves a combination of medications and psychotherapy. However, patients often experience sexual side effects as a result of taking antidepressant medications. In this article, we discuss the definition, history, and possible treatments for antidepressant-induced sexual side effects.
Definition
Antidepressant-induced sexual side effects are any changes in sexual functioning that occur as a result of taking antidepressant medications. These side effects can include a decrease in libido, difficulty achieving orgasm, and problems with arousal and satisfaction.
History
The first antidepressants were introduced in the 1950s, and since then, the incidence of antidepressant-induced sexual side effects has been well documented. In the 1970s, researchers began to focus on the types of sexual side effects associated with each type of antidepressant. For example, the tricyclic antidepressants were found to be associated with problems with libido, arousal, and orgasm. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) were found to be associated with decreased libido and delayed ejaculation.
Treatment
There are several possible treatments for antidepressant-induced sexual side effects. One option is to switch to a different type of antidepressant with fewer sexual side effects. Another option is to use medications specifically designed to improve sexual functioning. Examples of these medications include bupropion, mirtazapine, and varenicline. In addition, psychotherapy can be used to help patients cope with sexual side effects.
Conclusion
Antidepressant-induced sexual side effects are a common problem for people taking antidepressant medications. While there is no cure for these side effects, there are several ways to manage them. The most effective treatments involve switching antidepressant medications, using medications specifically designed to improve sexual functioning, and psychotherapy.
References
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Mann, J. J., & McElroy, S. L. (2006). Antidepressant-induced sexual dysfunction: A review. Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology, 26(2), 157–166. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.jcp.0000202537.43996.db
Segraves, R. T., & Woodard, T. (2005). Treatment of antidepressant-associated sexual dysfunction. International Journal of Psychiatry in Clinical Practice, 9(3), 161–169. https://doi.org/10.1080/13651500510015462