International Classification of Diseases (ICD): Definition, History, and Characteristics
Introduction
The International Classification of Diseases (ICD) is a medical classification system used to categorize diseases and other medical conditions. This system is used by healthcare professionals and researchers across the world when diagnosing diseases and other medical conditions, as well as for collecting and reporting of morbidity and mortality data. This article will provide an overview of the definition, history, and characteristics of the ICD system.
Definition
The International Classification of Diseases (ICD) is a medical coding system used to classify diseases and other medical conditions. The system is maintained by the World Health Organization (WHO) and is updated regularly to ensure its accuracy and relevance. The ICD is divided into two parts: the ICD-10-CM (Clinical Modification) and the ICD-10-PCS (Procedure Coding System). The ICD-10-CM is used for the diagnosis of diseases and other medical conditions, while the ICD-10-PCS is used for the coding of procedures.
History
The ICD was first developed in 1893 by the International Statistical Institute in Paris, France. Since its initial development, the system has been revised periodically to keep up with changing medical terminology and technology. The most recent revision of the ICD system, the ICD-10, was released in 1992.
Characteristics
The ICD system is a hierarchical coding system, with each code being divided into more specific categories. Each code is made up of three to seven characters, with the first character representing the category, the second character representing a subcategory, and the remaining characters representing a specific condition or procedure. The ICD system also has a system of modifiers, which are used when a condition or procedure falls outside of the standard classification.
Conclusion
The International Classification of Diseases (ICD) is a comprehensive medical coding system used to classify diseases and other medical conditions. This system is maintained by the World Health Organization (WHO) and is updated regularly to ensure its accuracy and relevance. The ICD system is a hierarchical coding system, with each code being divided into more specific categories. The ICD system also has a system of modifiers, which are used when a condition or procedure falls outside of the standard classification.
References
1. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2021). International Classification of Diseases, 10th Revision (ICD-10). Retrieved March 1, 2021, from https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/icd/icd10cm.htm
2. World Health Organization. (2021). International Classification of Diseases (ICD). Retrieved March 1, 2021, from https://www.who.int/classifications/icd/en/
3. Parthasarathy, S., & RodrÃguez, S. (2019). The International Classification of Diseases (ICD) and Coding System: An Overview. Journal of Health Care Compliance, 21(2), 44-50. https://doi.org/10.1108/JHCC-12-2018-0095
4. Li, L., & Hu, J. (2014). The Development, Adoption, and Revision of International Classification of Diseases (ICD). Journal of Healthcare Engineering, 5(3), 419-427. https://doi.org/10.1260/2040-2295.5.3.419