Neurogenic Communication Disorder: An Overview
Neurogenic Communication Disorder (NCD) is a group of neurological disorders characterized by impairments in the ability to produce and/or comprehend language. It is typically associated with neurological damage, including brain trauma, stroke, traumatic brain injury, and other neurological diseases such as dementia. NCD can affect both verbal and nonverbal communication, and can have a profound impact on quality of life.
The diagnosis of NCD is made based on a comprehensive evaluation of a patient’s speech, language, cognitive, and motor skills. The evaluation is done through a variety of tests, including standardized assessments, language samples, and observation of communication in everyday activities. Treatment of NCD typically includes speech-language pathology, cognitive-behavioral therapy, and/or medications.
NCD is a complex disorder and can manifest in a variety of ways. Commonly reported symptoms include difficulty understanding spoken language, difficulty expressing oneself verbally, difficulty using and understanding nonverbal communication, poor short-term memory, and difficulty with problem-solving or decision-making. People with NCD may also experience difficulty with topics such as abstract thinking, organization, and planning.
In addition to the physical and cognitive effects of NCD, it can have a significant psychological impact. People with NCD may experience depression, anxiety, and other mental health challenges due to difficulty communicating effectively. They may also experience social isolation, as communication difficulties can make it difficult to form and maintain relationships.
NCD is a complex disorder that can have a significant impact on quality of life. Early diagnosis and intervention are important in order to maximize functional outcomes. It is essential for healthcare providers to be aware of the signs and symptoms of NCD in order to provide timely and effective treatment.
References
American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (ASHA). (2020). Neurogenic Communication Disorders: Overview. Retrieved from https://www.asha.org/PRPSpecificTopic.aspx?folderid=8589937171§ion=Overview
Davies, E., & Fletcher, P. (2018). Neurogenic communication disorders: A clinical approach. Amsterdam: Elsevier.
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke. (2020). Brain Injury: Hope Through Research. Retrieved from https://www.ninds.nih.gov/Disorders/Patient-Caregiver-Education/Hope-Through-Research/Brain-Injury-Hope-Through-Research