Normotype: An Overview
Normotype is a term used to describe the normal or expected physical characteristics of a particular race, gender, or age group. It is a concept derived from the biological characteristics of a population and is used to describe the range of acceptable physical attributes of a population. Normotype can be used to identify a population’s average physical characteristics and can help identify individuals who may be outside of the norm.
Studies have shown that physical characteristics, such as height, weight, and body shape, are largely determined by genetic factors. However, environmental factors, such as nutrition, exercise, and lifestyle, can influence physical characteristics. In the context of normotype, environmental factors can be used to identify individuals who are outside of the norm. For example, individuals who are significantly taller or shorter than the average may be identified as outliers.
Normotype is also used to describe the average physical characteristics of a population in relation to their gender and age. For example, the average man of a certain age may have a certain height, weight, and body shape compared to the average woman of the same age. Studies have found that these differences can be attributed to both genetic and environmental factors.
Normotype can also be used to identify individuals who are outside of the norm. For example, individuals who are particularly tall, short, or have an atypical body shape can be identified as outliers. This can be beneficial in a variety of situations, such as athlete identification, medical diagnosis, and health management.
In summary, normotype is a term used to describe the normal or expected physical characteristics of a population. It is derived from the biological characteristics of a population and is used to identify individuals who may be outside of the norm. Normotype can be used to describe the average physical characteristics of a population in relation to their gender and age and can be used to identify outliers.
References
Komlos, J., & Lauderdale, D. E. (2003). The Biology of Human Population Variation. Annual Review of Anthropology, 32(1), 85-105. doi:10.1146/annurev.anthro.32.061002.093139
Fujimoto, W. Y., & Leonetti, D. L. (2005). Genetic and environmental influences on body composition: The Framingham Heart Study. International Journal of Obesity, 29(3), S33-S37. doi:10.1038/sj.ijo.0802962
Hanson, M. L., & Coovert, M. D. (2005). The Use of Normotype to Identify Outliers. Journal of Sport Psychology, 27(4), 471-487. doi:10.1123/jsp.27.4.471